大象和优化:SA-OT解释了儿童语言中的代词解析

T. Biró
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引用次数: 4

摘要

儿童在正确分辨代词方面表现出令人惊讶的延迟,而他们在生产和分辨反身代词时却正确地运用了乔姆斯基的约束原则。我们将错误解释为使用模拟退火实现的最优性理论模型预测的性能误差。我们的实验对这些事实提出了三种新的解释。此外,还探讨了最优性理论-和谐语法的联系:如果指数权重的基数变大,基于hg的性能模型的行为收敛于OTmodel。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elephants and Optimality Again: SA-OT accounts for pronoun resolution in child language
Children display a surprising delay in correctly resolving pronouns, while they employ Chomsky’s binding principles correctly in production and in resolving reflexives. We account for the mistakes as performance errors that are predicted by an Optimality Theoretical model implemented using simulated annealing. Our experiments suggest three novel explanations of the facts. Additionally, the Optimality Theory-Harmony Grammar connection is also explored: the behaviour of the HG-based performance model converges to the OTmodel if the base of the exponential weights grow large.
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