热处理对轧制AM50+xCa镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

Peng Jian-guo, C. Umr
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摘要

研究了固溶和时效处理对轧制AM50+xCa合金(x=0、1%、2%)组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随着时效时间的延长,Mg_(17)Al_(12)相溶入Mg基体中,Al_2Ca相变薄变短,逐渐破裂并开始球化;随着时效时间的延长,Mg_(17)Al_(12)相以小颗粒形式析出,Al_2Ca相形态稳定,形状和数量变化不大;固溶处理后,合金的硬度和拉伸性能下降。时效处理后,合金的硬度先上升到峰值后下降,拉伸性能略有提高。固溶时效处理可以提高AM50和AM50+1Ca合金的塑性。对于AM50+2Ca镁合金,固溶处理后塑性提高,时效处理后塑性降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of rolled AM50+xCa magnesium alloys
Effects of solution and aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of rolled AM50+xCa alloys(x=0,1%,2%) were studied.The results indicated that with solution time increasing,Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase was dissolved into the Mg matrix and Al_2Ca phase became thinner and shorter,then gradually broken and began to spheroidize;with aging time increasing,Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase was precipitated from the Mg matrix as the form of small particles and Al_2Ca phase was stable and its shape and quantity changed little.After solution treatment,the alloy's hardness and tensile properties decreased.After the aging treatment,the alloy's hardness increased to its peak then decreased while the tensile properties increased a little.The solution and aging treatment can increase the ductility of AM50 and AM50+1Ca alloys.For AM50+2Ca magnesium alloy,the ductility increased after solid solution treatment and decreased after aging treatment.
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