{"title":"2017年巴伦邦BPM MEGAWATI医院孕妇会阴按摩和凯格尔运动与分娩类型的关系","authors":"T. Anggraini","doi":"10.35325/KEBIDANAN.V8I1.119","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAK \n \nData World health organization (WHO) menyatakan 73,3% ibu bersalin yang teratur melakukan Massage perineum 66,7% tidak mengalami robekan perineum. Indonesia kelompok yang diberikan intervensi Massage perineum pada primigravida tidak mengalami ruptur sebanyak 44,4%. Massage Perineum akan melunakan jaringan perineum sehingga jaringan akan membuka tanpa resistensi saat persalinan. Latihan kegel digunakan untuk memperkuat otot-otot dasar panggul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain post test only desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan usia kehamilan >34 minggu yang berkunjung ke BPM Megawati Palembang tahun 2017 Yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan responden yang melakukaan Massage Perineum 22 orang (73,3%) dan persalinan spontan 18 orang (81,8%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara Massage Perineum dengan jenis persalinan ρ value=0,032. Dan responden yang melakukan Kegel Exercise 19 orang (63,3%) dan persalinan spontan 16 orang (84,2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna ρ value=0,042. Diharapkan bidan dapat memberikan informasi lengkap mengenai masage perineum dan Kegel Exercise pada ibu hamil. Sehingga ibu hamil mengetahui cara melakukan dan keuntungan dari Massage Perineum dan Kegel Exercise. \n \nABSTRACT \nData World Health Organization (WHO) states 73.3% of mothers who regularly perform perineum Massage 66.7% did not experience perineal rupture. The Indonesian groups given Massage perineal intervention in primigravida did not experience rupture as much as 44.4%. Massage Perineum will soften the perineal tissue so the tissue will open without resistance at delivery. Kegel exercises are used to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. This research uses quantitative research design with post test design design approach. The sample in this study is the mother with gestational age> 34 weeks who visited the BPM Megawati Palembang in 2017 Which amounted to 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study showed respondents who performed Massage Perineum 22 people (73.3%) and spontaneous labor 18 people (81.8%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained a significant relationship between Massage Perineum with type of labor ρ value = 0.032. And respondents who do Kegel Exercise 19 people (63.3%) and spontaneous labor 16 people (84.2%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained significant relationship ρ value = 0.042. It is expected midwives can provide complete information about the masage perineum and Kegel Exercise in pregnant women. So that pregnant women know how to do and profit from Massage Perineum and Kegel Exercise.","PeriodicalId":329022,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"HUBUNGAN ANTARA MASSAGE PERINEUM DAN KEGEL EXERCISE DENGAN JENIS PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPM MEGAWATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017\",\"authors\":\"T. Anggraini\",\"doi\":\"10.35325/KEBIDANAN.V8I1.119\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRAK \\n \\nData World health organization (WHO) menyatakan 73,3% ibu bersalin yang teratur melakukan Massage perineum 66,7% tidak mengalami robekan perineum. Indonesia kelompok yang diberikan intervensi Massage perineum pada primigravida tidak mengalami ruptur sebanyak 44,4%. Massage Perineum akan melunakan jaringan perineum sehingga jaringan akan membuka tanpa resistensi saat persalinan. Latihan kegel digunakan untuk memperkuat otot-otot dasar panggul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain post test only desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan usia kehamilan >34 minggu yang berkunjung ke BPM Megawati Palembang tahun 2017 Yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan responden yang melakukaan Massage Perineum 22 orang (73,3%) dan persalinan spontan 18 orang (81,8%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara Massage Perineum dengan jenis persalinan ρ value=0,032. Dan responden yang melakukan Kegel Exercise 19 orang (63,3%) dan persalinan spontan 16 orang (84,2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna ρ value=0,042. Diharapkan bidan dapat memberikan informasi lengkap mengenai masage perineum dan Kegel Exercise pada ibu hamil. Sehingga ibu hamil mengetahui cara melakukan dan keuntungan dari Massage Perineum dan Kegel Exercise. \\n \\nABSTRACT \\nData World Health Organization (WHO) states 73.3% of mothers who regularly perform perineum Massage 66.7% did not experience perineal rupture. The Indonesian groups given Massage perineal intervention in primigravida did not experience rupture as much as 44.4%. Massage Perineum will soften the perineal tissue so the tissue will open without resistance at delivery. Kegel exercises are used to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. This research uses quantitative research design with post test design design approach. The sample in this study is the mother with gestational age> 34 weeks who visited the BPM Megawati Palembang in 2017 Which amounted to 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study showed respondents who performed Massage Perineum 22 people (73.3%) and spontaneous labor 18 people (81.8%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained a significant relationship between Massage Perineum with type of labor ρ value = 0.032. And respondents who do Kegel Exercise 19 people (63.3%) and spontaneous labor 16 people (84.2%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained significant relationship ρ value = 0.042. It is expected midwives can provide complete information about the masage perineum and Kegel Exercise in pregnant women. So that pregnant women know how to do and profit from Massage Perineum and Kegel Exercise.\",\"PeriodicalId\":329022,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang\",\"volume\":\"24 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-04-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35325/KEBIDANAN.V8I1.119\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Kebidanan : Jurnal Medical Science Ilmu Kesehatan Akademi Kebidanan Budi Mulia Palembang","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35325/KEBIDANAN.V8I1.119","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的抽象数据，定期分娩的妇女有73.3%的产后出血，但没有明显的出血。印度尼西亚集团对primigravida的大屠杀干预没有44.4%的ruptur。马萨基围堵网络将启动围堵网络，这样网络就可以在没有分娩阻力的情况下打开。凯格尔运动被用来强化骨盆的基本肌肉。本研究采用定量设计方法，只采用后测试方法。该研究的样本包括怀孕年龄>34周的母亲，她访问了2017年的Megawati Palembang BPM，共30人。分析独角兽和双变量分析使用的数据。这项研究表明，受访者对22人(73.3%)和18人(81.8%)的自发分娩进行了大屠杀。根据化验结果Chi-Square得到按摩屁股之间有意义的关系类型ρ价值= 0.032分娩。受访者参与19人的Kegel Exercise(63.3%)和16人的自发分娩(84.2%)。根据化验结果Chi-Square意义ρ价值= 0.042关系获得。希望助产士能提供有关孕妇的详细资料。这样孕妇就知道如何治疗和收益了。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据不合格的母亲有73.3%的定期事故发生率是66.7%。印度尼西亚人在primigravida提供的按摩截流干预并没有经验到44.4%。肉包会滑过指定的组织，所以组织会在分娩时不抵抗地打开。Kegel exercises过去常常加强pelvic地板肌肉。这个研究量量研究与后量设计检阅。这项研究中的样本是妊娠年龄为34周的母亲，她在2017年参加了BPM Megawati Palembang，结果增加了30人。单变量分析数据。这项研究的结果显示了22人(73.3%)和18人自发性实验室的结果(88.8%)。改编自Chi-Square test results获得a浓厚,按摩屁股之间关系用ρ价值= 0.032实验室的类型。19人参加的Kegel Exercise(63.3%)和16人自发性实验室(84.2%)。改编自Chi-Square test results获得浓厚,关系ρ价值= 0.042。预计助产士可以提供关于怀孕妇女的刺痛和阉割的完整信息。所以怀孕的妇女知道如何从大屠杀和凯格尔锻炼中获得利润。
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MASSAGE PERINEUM DAN KEGEL EXERCISE DENGAN JENIS PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPM MEGAWATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017
ABSTRAK
Data World health organization (WHO) menyatakan 73,3% ibu bersalin yang teratur melakukan Massage perineum 66,7% tidak mengalami robekan perineum. Indonesia kelompok yang diberikan intervensi Massage perineum pada primigravida tidak mengalami ruptur sebanyak 44,4%. Massage Perineum akan melunakan jaringan perineum sehingga jaringan akan membuka tanpa resistensi saat persalinan. Latihan kegel digunakan untuk memperkuat otot-otot dasar panggul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain post test only desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan usia kehamilan >34 minggu yang berkunjung ke BPM Megawati Palembang tahun 2017 Yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan responden yang melakukaan Massage Perineum 22 orang (73,3%) dan persalinan spontan 18 orang (81,8%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara Massage Perineum dengan jenis persalinan ρ value=0,032. Dan responden yang melakukan Kegel Exercise 19 orang (63,3%) dan persalinan spontan 16 orang (84,2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna ρ value=0,042. Diharapkan bidan dapat memberikan informasi lengkap mengenai masage perineum dan Kegel Exercise pada ibu hamil. Sehingga ibu hamil mengetahui cara melakukan dan keuntungan dari Massage Perineum dan Kegel Exercise.
ABSTRACT
Data World Health Organization (WHO) states 73.3% of mothers who regularly perform perineum Massage 66.7% did not experience perineal rupture. The Indonesian groups given Massage perineal intervention in primigravida did not experience rupture as much as 44.4%. Massage Perineum will soften the perineal tissue so the tissue will open without resistance at delivery. Kegel exercises are used to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. This research uses quantitative research design with post test design design approach. The sample in this study is the mother with gestational age> 34 weeks who visited the BPM Megawati Palembang in 2017 Which amounted to 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study showed respondents who performed Massage Perineum 22 people (73.3%) and spontaneous labor 18 people (81.8%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained a significant relationship between Massage Perineum with type of labor ρ value = 0.032. And respondents who do Kegel Exercise 19 people (63.3%) and spontaneous labor 16 people (84.2%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained significant relationship ρ value = 0.042. It is expected midwives can provide complete information about the masage perineum and Kegel Exercise in pregnant women. So that pregnant women know how to do and profit from Massage Perineum and Kegel Exercise.
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