区域金融支持创新体制在宏观经济动荡的条件下

Y. О. Bolotin, D. Shevchenko, Gor A. Abramyan, A. N. Yeletsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宏观社会经济形势的剧烈波动所引起的区域发展问题对负责区域经济增长和创新活动增加的行政当局提出了新的要求。创新领域是发展中国家经济投资的主要接受者之一,目前需要在俄罗斯经济进口替代的背景下增加创新发展的数量,这只会在区域一级加强这一趋势。本研究的目的在于形成一套在不稳定的经济形势下完善区域创新金融支持体系的措施。作为新颖性的要素,作者对区域金融创新支持体系概念的解读是一个开放的、整体的、自我复制的区域经济创新发展主要利益相关者的努力集合。这一制度是在外生和内生环境变化因素的影响下发展起来的,这些因素在中观层面决定了国家财政支持创新的金融约束和制度特征。通过swot分析法——战略规划工具,分析了所识别因素的影响。它突出了区域行政当局在经济创新发展领域工作的关键领域。作者提出了在宏观经济动荡的条件下,完善罗斯托夫地区创新金融支持体系的若干措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regional system of financial support for innovation in the conditions of macroeconomic turbulence
Issues of regional development caused by significant volatility of macro-level socio-economic situation form new requirements to executive authorities, responsible for economic growth and the innovation activity increase in regions. The innovative sphere is one of the main recipients of investment in the economy of developing countries, and the current need to increase the number of innovative developments in the context of import substitution in the Russian economy only reinforces this trend at the regional level. The purpose of this study is to form a set of measures to improve the regional system of financial support for innovation in an unstable economic situation. As elements of novelty, the author's interpretation of the concept of a regional system of financial support for innovation, which is an open, holistic and self-reproducing set of efforts of the main stakeholders of innovative development of the regional economy, can be highlighted. This system develops under the influence of changing factors of exogenous and endogenous environment, which determine the financial constraints and institutional features of state financial support for innovation at the meso-level. The influence of the identified factors was analyzed by means of SWOT-analysis – the strategic planning tool. It allowed highlighting the key areas for the work of regional executive authorities in the sphere of innovative development of the economy. The authors proposed several measures to improve the regional system of financial support for innovation in the Rostov region in conditions of macroeconomic turbulence.
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