经颅磁刺激与经颅直流电刺激作为脑卒中康复中的神经调节技术

María Antonia Fuentes Calderón, Laura Olmedo Jiménez, M. Sánchez-Ledesma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激是两种以皮层兴奋性调节为主要作用机制的无创脑刺激技术。本研究的目的是对经颅磁刺激(TMS)和经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)进行最新的描述性回顾,分析它们在中风后一些最相关的神经功能障碍的康复治疗应用中的异同。TMS和tDCS均有利于脑卒中慢性期神经系统的恢复。到目前为止,在分析了已发表的有关其对运动功能障碍,失语或吞咽困难的有效性后,在这些病例中,两种方法之间没有差异。更多参与者和标准化协议的临床研究可以在未来的研究中概述这一评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation versus Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as neuromodulatory techniques in stroke rehabilitation
Transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation are two techniques of non-invasive brain stimulation which principal mechanism of action is the cortical excitability modulation. The objective of this study is to perform an updated descriptive review of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) analyzing the similarities and differences of their therapeutic applications in the rehabilitation of some of the most relevant neurological deficits consecutive to the stroke. Both TMS and tDCS favor the neurological recovery in the chronic phase of stroke. Until the moment, no differences have been published between both procedures in these cases after analyzing the published in relation to its effectiveness over motor dysfunction, aphasia or dysphagia. Clinical studies with greater number of participants and protocols standardized could outline this assessment in future studies.
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