女性气质、审美价值观与服装教育心理的相关研究——以重庆女性为例

Xueyin Li
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摘要

女性的服装心理是女性气质和审美价值的外在展示和表现,它影响着女性的服装选择和穿着行为。本文采用问卷抽样的方法,以重庆市791名女性为代表,通过788份除无效问卷外的有效问卷,继续研究特质、审美价值观与服装心理之间的相互关系。研究结果表明:(a)重庆女性最典型的群体特征是刚健、美丽、挺拔,最具代表性的群体特征是勤奋、聪明、能干;(二)大部分重庆女性在工作或购物中对美有需求,善良、真诚、智慧是前三名的审美理想;(c)重庆女性的着装更注重舒适、实用和时尚,时尚、优雅、性感是穿衣风格的前三名。(d)在工作和购物中“不考虑”美的人,以最低的理想标准或境界的尺度来判断事物的美丑。他们都基于自己的兴趣和爱好。相比之下,“总认为”美的人在工作和购物中更多的是以一种理想的标准或境界的尺度作为审美标准。在工作和购物中“有时考虑”的人受舆论和流行时尚的影响最大,受理想标准或境界尺度的影响最小。(e)重庆女性群体特征中排名第一的“活力”与穿衣风格排名第一的“时尚”有极显著正相关(P<.001),与穿衣风格排名第三的“性感”有极显著正相关(P<.005);着装风格排名第二的“优雅”与“正直”、“勤奋”有极显著正相关(P< 0.001)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Related Research of Femininity, Aesthetic Values and Clothing Education Psychology: A Case Study of Chongqing Females
Female’s clothing psychology is the explicit display and representation of femininity and aesthetic values, which affects female’s clothing choices and dressing behavior. This paper adopts questionnaire sampling with 791 females in Chongqing city as the representative and continues to the research of the mutual relationship between trait, aesthetic values and clothing psychology through 788 valid questionnaires except invalid ones. The conclusions are as follows: (a) vigorous, beautiful and upright are the most typical group traits among Chongqing females, and diligent, intelligent and capable are the most representative traits of themselves; (b) a majority of Chongqing females have a demand for beauty in the work or shopping, and kindness, sincerity, wisdom are the top three aesthetic ideals; (c) Chongqing female’s clothing needs more emphasis on comfort, practicality and style, so fashion, elegant and sexy rank the top 3 of dressing style. (d) The person who “doesn’t consider” the beauty in the work and shopping at the lowest ideal standard or the scale of the realm to judge things of beauty or ugliness. And they all base on their interests and hobbies. In contrast, the person who “always consider” beautiful is most based on an ideal standard or the scale of the realm as aesthetic judgment standard in the work and shopping. The person who “sometimes considers” in the work and shopping is most affected by public opinion and popular fashion and is least influenced by an ideal standard or the scale of the realm. (e) “vigorous” ranking the first in Chongqing female’s group traits has an extremely significant positive correlation (P<.001) with “fashion” ranking the first in dressing style, and has a significant positive correlation (P<.005) with “sexy” which ranks the third in dressing style; “elegant” ranking the second in dressing style has an extremely significant positive correlation (P<.001) with “upright” and “diligent”.
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