基于纯追踪控制器的两轮移动机器人建模、仿真与导航

S. W. Nawawi, Amr Abdeltawab, Noor Erlia Nasha Samsuria, Navein a/l Sirkunan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,由于移动机器人的广泛应用,从监视和建筑到行星探测和紧急救援行动,移动机器人领域得到了前所未有的扩展。它们的任务变得越来越复杂,在大多数应用中,它们的自主性变得至关重要,这意味着设计适合不同场景和情况的控制器非常重要。在这个项目中,我们的目标是使用PSO优化PID控制器来控制建模的两轮差动驱动机器人的速度。除了速度控制外,为了使机器人自己移动到特定的路径点,还必须实现路径规划算法。采用一种简单而有效的非完整地面车辆路径跟踪方法——纯追踪。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modelling, Simulation and Navigation of a Two-Wheel Mobile Robot using Pure Pursuit Controller
Recently, the field of mobile robotics have witnessed an unprecedented expansion due to their vast applications that range from surveillance and construction to planetary exploration and emergency rescue operations. Their tasks became more and more complex that their autonomy became essential in the majority of the applications which means that devising controllers that suit different scenarios and situations is of importance. In this project, we aim to control the velocity of a modelled 2-wheel differential drive robot by using a PSO optimized PID controller. In addition to speed control, in order for a robot to move to specific waypoints by itself, a path planning algorithm has to be implemented. Pure pursuit, a simple yet efficient path tracking method for nonholonomic ground vehicles is utilized.
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