“使用Valgrind构建工作负载表征工具”

N. Nethercote, R. Walsh, J. Fitzhardinge
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引用次数: 69

摘要

只提供摘要形式。工作负载表征在很大程度上依赖于健壮而强大的工具来快速准确地收集和分析有关程序执行的大量数据。Valgrind是一个动态的二进制工具框架,用于构建程序分析工具。Valgrind最著名的工具是Memcheck,它可以发现C和c++程序中常见的内存错误,但它能够检测程序执行的每个指令和系统调用,并检查程序操作的每个值,而不会过度减慢程序执行速度,这使它成为构建适合工作负载表征的工具的绝佳平台。在本教程中,我们将介绍Valgrind,描述如何使用它来创建强大的工具来进行分析和跟踪收集,并帮助描述工作负载如何影响不同的机器方面,如指令集体系结构、内存层次结构和I/O。Valgrind提供了强大的分析工具,没有过度的减速,这使得非常大的工作负载可以很容易地分析。Valgrind是开源(GPL)软件,可用于x86/Linux, AMD64/Linux, PPC32/Linux, PPC64/Linux,并且正在工作中支持其他平台。Valgrind工具经常被许多软件包的开发人员使用,例如Firefox, OpenOffice, KDE, GNOME, MySQL, Perl, Python, PHP, Samba, RenderMan, SAS, the GIMP, Unreal Tournament, Squid,以及许多科学应用程序
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Building Workload Characterization Tools with Valgrind"
Summary form only given. Workload characterization relies heavily on robust and powerful tools to quickly and accurately gather and analyse large amounts of data about program executions. Valgrind is a dynamic binary instrumentation framework for building program analysis tools. Valgrind is best known for a tool, Memcheck, that finds memory errors common in C and C++ programs, but its ability to instrument every instruction and system call a program executes, and inspect every value a program manipulates, without slowing down program execution excessively, makes it an excellent platform for buildings tools suitable for workload characterization. In this tutorial, we introduce Valgrind, describing how you can use it to create powerful tools for doing profiling and trace collection, and to help characterize how workloads affect different machine aspects such as instruction set architecture, the memory hierarchy, and I/O. Valgrind provides powerful analysis tools without excessive slow-down, which allows very large workloads to be analysed easily. Valgrind is open-source (GPL) software, available on x86/Linux, AMD64/Linux, PPC32/Linux, PPC64/Linux, and work is underway to support other platforms. Valgrind tools are regularly used by the developers of many software packages, such as Firefox, OpenOffice, KDE, GNOME, MySQL, Perl, Python, PHP, Samba, RenderMan, SAS, The GIMP, Unreal Tournament, Squid, plus many scientific applications
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