Angelo Cardarelli, Michele Grechi, Leonino Lago, Federico Quasso, E. Gherlone
{"title":"减少种植体数量的微创方法在萎缩颌骨康复中的应用","authors":"Angelo Cardarelli, Michele Grechi, Leonino Lago, Federico Quasso, E. Gherlone","doi":"10.33552/ojdoh.2019.02.000537","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Implant-prosthetic rehabilitations of immediate jaws represent a therapeutic possibility with a high success rate and satisfaction for the surgeon and the patient. However, the anatomy of the jaws, periodontal and iatrogenic problems represent limitations to the conventional rehabilitations of edentulous patients and with serious problems of the residual dental elements that would necessary preimplant bone regeneration treatments. These methods are to be considered for patients with a high biological and economic cost, with high morbility and based on the operator experience. For these reasons, the modern implant guidelines are based on clinical protocols that used the residual basal bone without bone regeneration. These methods, well supported by scientific data, provide for an immediate restoration of the function by positioning implants with immediate loading [1-4]. This approach is based on the placement “straight” implants in anterior area and tilted in posterior area. The reduced number of implant rehabilitations, whether they are inclined or not, are proved by numerous scientific studies showing that four implants are sufficient to support a fullarch prosthesis. Since the immediate loading of tilted and axial implants with placement of an immediate provisional prosthesis is proposed as a predictable, fast and cheap method to treat jaws atrophy, the purpose of this article is to illustrate the atrophic jaws rehabilitation with immediate loading of a patients with severe problems of residual dental elements using only basal bone [5-14]. *Corresponding author: Enrico Felice Gherlone, Department of Dentistry, Dean Professor, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Italy. Received Date: June 28, 2019 Published Date: August 01, 2019 ISSN: 2641-1962 DOI: 10.33552/OJDOH.2019.02.000537","PeriodicalId":361768,"journal":{"name":"Online Journal of Dentistry & Oral Health","volume":"1023 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Minimal Invasive Approach in Atrophic Jaws Rehabilitation Using A Reduced Number of Implants\",\"authors\":\"Angelo Cardarelli, Michele Grechi, Leonino Lago, Federico Quasso, E. Gherlone\",\"doi\":\"10.33552/ojdoh.2019.02.000537\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Implant-prosthetic rehabilitations of immediate jaws represent a therapeutic possibility with a high success rate and satisfaction for the surgeon and the patient. However, the anatomy of the jaws, periodontal and iatrogenic problems represent limitations to the conventional rehabilitations of edentulous patients and with serious problems of the residual dental elements that would necessary preimplant bone regeneration treatments. These methods are to be considered for patients with a high biological and economic cost, with high morbility and based on the operator experience. For these reasons, the modern implant guidelines are based on clinical protocols that used the residual basal bone without bone regeneration. These methods, well supported by scientific data, provide for an immediate restoration of the function by positioning implants with immediate loading [1-4]. This approach is based on the placement “straight” implants in anterior area and tilted in posterior area. The reduced number of implant rehabilitations, whether they are inclined or not, are proved by numerous scientific studies showing that four implants are sufficient to support a fullarch prosthesis. Since the immediate loading of tilted and axial implants with placement of an immediate provisional prosthesis is proposed as a predictable, fast and cheap method to treat jaws atrophy, the purpose of this article is to illustrate the atrophic jaws rehabilitation with immediate loading of a patients with severe problems of residual dental elements using only basal bone [5-14]. *Corresponding author: Enrico Felice Gherlone, Department of Dentistry, Dean Professor, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Italy. Received Date: June 28, 2019 Published Date: August 01, 2019 ISSN: 2641-1962 DOI: 10.33552/OJDOH.2019.02.000537\",\"PeriodicalId\":361768,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Online Journal of Dentistry & Oral Health\",\"volume\":\"1023 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Online Journal of Dentistry & Oral Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.33552/ojdoh.2019.02.000537\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Online Journal of Dentistry & Oral Health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33552/ojdoh.2019.02.000537","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
植体修复是一种成功率高、患者满意的治疗方法。然而,颌骨的解剖结构、牙周和医源性问题限制了无牙患者的常规康复,并且存在严重的残留牙元问题,需要种植前骨再生治疗。对于生物和经济成本高、流动性高且基于操作者经验的患者,应考虑采用这些方法。由于这些原因,现代种植指南是基于临床方案,使用残基骨没有骨再生。这些方法得到了科学数据的充分支持,通过定位植入物并立即加载,可以立即恢复功能[1-4]。该方法的基础是在前区放置“直”种植体,在后区倾斜种植体。大量的科学研究证明,无论是否倾斜,种植体修复的数量减少,四个种植体足以支撑一个完整的假体。由于立即加载倾斜和轴向种植体并放置即时临时假体被认为是治疗颌骨萎缩的一种可预测、快速和廉价的方法,因此本文的目的是说明仅使用基骨立即加载严重残留牙元问题患者的萎缩颌骨康复[5-14]。*通讯作者:Enrico Felice Gherlone,意大利圣拉斐尔医院(IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital)牙科学系院长教授。收稿日期:2019年06月28日发布日期:2019年08月01日ISSN: 2641-1962 DOI: 10.33552/OJDOH.2019.02.000537
Minimal Invasive Approach in Atrophic Jaws Rehabilitation Using A Reduced Number of Implants
Implant-prosthetic rehabilitations of immediate jaws represent a therapeutic possibility with a high success rate and satisfaction for the surgeon and the patient. However, the anatomy of the jaws, periodontal and iatrogenic problems represent limitations to the conventional rehabilitations of edentulous patients and with serious problems of the residual dental elements that would necessary preimplant bone regeneration treatments. These methods are to be considered for patients with a high biological and economic cost, with high morbility and based on the operator experience. For these reasons, the modern implant guidelines are based on clinical protocols that used the residual basal bone without bone regeneration. These methods, well supported by scientific data, provide for an immediate restoration of the function by positioning implants with immediate loading [1-4]. This approach is based on the placement “straight” implants in anterior area and tilted in posterior area. The reduced number of implant rehabilitations, whether they are inclined or not, are proved by numerous scientific studies showing that four implants are sufficient to support a fullarch prosthesis. Since the immediate loading of tilted and axial implants with placement of an immediate provisional prosthesis is proposed as a predictable, fast and cheap method to treat jaws atrophy, the purpose of this article is to illustrate the atrophic jaws rehabilitation with immediate loading of a patients with severe problems of residual dental elements using only basal bone [5-14]. *Corresponding author: Enrico Felice Gherlone, Department of Dentistry, Dean Professor, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Italy. Received Date: June 28, 2019 Published Date: August 01, 2019 ISSN: 2641-1962 DOI: 10.33552/OJDOH.2019.02.000537