为DBpedia事实分配全局相关性分数

Philipp Langer, P. Schulze, Stefan George, Matthias Kohnen, Tobias Metzke, Ziawasch Abedjan, G. Kasneci
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引用次数: 6

摘要

知识库已经成为当今网络中无处不在的资产。它们提供了对来自政府、机构、面向产品、书目、生物化学和许多其他面向领域和通用数据集的关于现实世界实体的数十亿条语句的访问。对于给定实体,可以检索到的语句的绝对数量要求使用排序技术,以返回最显著的语句,即全局相关的语句作为顶部结果。在本文中,我们分析和比较了为DBpedia事实分配全局相关性分数的各种策略,目的是在这些策略中得出最佳策略。其中一些策略建立在诸如频率和逆文档频率之类的互补方面,还有一些策略将关于底层知识图的结构信息与基于web的实体对共现统计信息结合起来。已经在流行的DBpedia知识库上对所讨论的方法进行了用户评估,其中的统计数据来自ClueWeb09语料库的索引版本。创建的数据集可以被视为比较实体排名策略(特别是在全局相关性方面)的强大基线,并且可以用作在关联数据上开发新的排名和挖掘技术的构建块。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assigning global relevance scores to DBpedia facts
Knowledge bases have become ubiquitous assets in today's Web. They provide access to billions of statements about real-world entities derived from governmental, institutional, product-oriented, bibliographic, bio-chemical, and many other domain-oriented and general-purpose datasets. The sheer amount of statements that can be retrieved for a given entity calls for ranking techniques that return the most salient, i.e., globally relevant, statements as top results. In this paper we analyze and compare various strategies for assigning global relevance scores to DBpedia facts with the goal to derive the best one among these strategies. Some of these strategies build on complementary aspects such as frequency and inverse document frequency, yet others combine structural information about the underlying knowledge graph with Web-based co-occurrence statistics for entity pairs. A user evaluation of the discussed approaches has been conducted on the popular DBpedia knowledge base with statistics derived from an indexed version of the ClueWeb09 corpus. The created dataset can be seen as a strong baseline for comparing entity ranking strategies (especially, in terms of global relevance) and can be used as a building block for developing new ranking and mining techniques on linked data.
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