禁止喝酒歧视社会群体

Katrin Kappler, Antonia Strecke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在德国,Länder的警察法律包含在公共场所禁止饮酒的规定。尽管受到法律学者和法院的关注,但禁酒令是否存在社会阶层歧视的问题一直被忽视。这篇文章从无家可归的角度来审视这个问题。我们首先评估萨克森州禁酒令的法律依据,该法律于2020年进行了改革。要回答这个问题,我们首先要研究“社会阶层”的概念,虽然《基本法》没有明确承认,但它与所列的“出身”特征密切相关,无论如何都受到一般平等原则的保护。最后,除了出现在个别案例中,我们还展示了为什么现行立法已经通过不确定的法律条款产生了歧视的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diskriminierung wegen der sozialen Klasse durch Alkoholverbote?
In Germany, police laws of the Länder contain regulations on banning alcohol in public places. Despite attracting the attention of legal scholars and courts, the issue whether alcohol bans discriminate on grounds of social class has been overlooked. The article examines this issue through the lens of homelessness. We begin by evaluating the legal basis for alcohol bans in Saxony, which was reformed in 2020. To address this question, we first examine the concept of “social class”, which though not explicitly recognised in the Basic Law, is closely linked to the listed characteristic of “origin” and is, in any case, protected by the general principle of equality. Finally, besides emerging in individual cases, we demonstrate why current legislation already creates potential for discrimination through indeterminate legal terms.
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