老年人对Covid-19疫苗接种的看法

Ridlwan Kamaluddin, Eva Rahayu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:老年人是灾害尤其是新冠肺炎大流行的易感人群之一。可以通过疫苗接种和健康促进工作加强对老年人Covid-19的预防。老年人COVID-19疫苗接种的成就仍处于低水平,与预期相差甚远。老年人对新冠疫苗接种的认知可能会影响老年人在决定是否接种新冠疫苗时的行为。目的:了解老年人对新冠肺炎疫苗接种的认知情况。方法:本研究采用定量描述性研究方法。采用全抽样技术进行抽样。数据收集采用健康信念模型理论开发的问卷形式的研究工具。结果:基于HMB的知觉成分,大多数知觉表现为中等结果。感知脆弱性为77.5%,感知严重性为70.15%,感知利益为75%,感知自我效能为83.8%,感知行动线索为78.3%,感知缺乏障碍的大多数为75.8%。结论:大多数老年人的知觉表现为中等效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elderly Perceptions about Covid-19 Vaccination
Background: The elderly are one of the groups vulnerable to disasters, especially the Covid-19 pandemic. Prevention of Covid-19 in the elderly can be increased through vaccination and health promotion efforts. The achievement of COVID-19 vaccination for the elderly is still in the low category and far from expectations. It is possible that the elderly's perception of the covid vaccination can influence the behavior of the elderly in making decisions to take the Covid-19 vaccine. Aim: To identify the elderly's perception of the covid-19 vaccination. Method: The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive study.. Sampling was carried out using the total sampling technique Data collected using research instruments in the form of questionnaires developed from the Health Belief Model theory. Results: Based on the perception component of the HMB,majority of all perceptions showed moderate results. A perceived vulnerability level of 77.5%, a perceived seriousness of 70.15%, a perceived benefit of 75%, a perception of self-efficacy 83.8% and a cues to act 78.3%, and the majority of perceptions of barriers that are lacking are 75.8%. Conclusion: The majority of elderly’s perception showed moderate results.
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