洞察在过时的条件下支持复杂系统

M. Marshall, K. Lambert
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引用次数: 8

摘要

在发展中国家的环境中维护和支持复杂的系统面临着许多挑战,包括处理超出其设计寿命或过时是主要问题的系统。目前开发综合后勤支持系统(ILSS)的方法是基于并非在所有情况下都有效的假设,需要一个具有基础设计规则的更强大的框架。开发基础技术规则的方法是通过将可用的ILSS和相关文献(六个案例研究)解构到一个框架中。在对这一定性工作进行分析之后,增加了第三阶段,其中使用问卷调查来探索关注的关键领域。关于过时和超寿命复杂系统的一些见解是:过时的影响比现有框架的过时和退役因素要广泛得多;报废计划必须根据特定操作环境的可靠性数据进行,必须了解技术变化并持续扫描对系统或组件报废的影响,并且基于风险的方法对于制定报废计划至关重要,这是ILSS的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Insights into supporting complex systems under conditions of obsolescence
Maintaining and supporting complex systems within a developing world context has many challenges including dealing with systems that are being operated beyond their designed life or where obsolescence is a major concern. Current methodologies to develop an integrated logistics support system (ILSS) are based on assumptions that are not valid in all cases, and a more robust framework with grounded design rules is required. The approach followed in developing the grounded technological rules was by deconstructing the available ILSS and related literature six case studies into the a framework. After analysis of this qualitative work, a third phase was added on where a questionnaire was used to explore the key areas of concern. Some of the insights regarding obsolete and beyond life complex systems were found to be: the effect of obsolescence is significantly wider than the obsolescence and retirement element of the existing frameworks; obsolescence planning must be done on reliability data for the specific operating environment, it is essential to understand technological changes and scan continuously for the impact on system or component obsolescence and that a risk based approach is essential to develop a obsolescence plan as part of the ILSS.
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