通过在PT Asabri (Persero)分公司实施全面质量管理(TQM)的实证研究,千禧一代员工感知变革型领导对组织绩效的影响

Novia Maharani Yuliana Dewi Putri Sari, Andriyani Andriyani
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在根据PT ASABRI (Persero)分公司千禧一代员工的感知,分析变革型领导通过实施TQM对组织绩效的影响。组织绩效是描述组织质量的一种特征,它可以带来不可估量的结果。为了实现最佳的组织绩效,领导者的角色是必要的。变革型领导被认为能够激励团队成员超越平均水平。此外,还需要一个系统,如全面质量管理(TQM),它可以很好地实施,以便组织的绩效与设定的目标一致。组织绩效通过平衡计分卡(BSC)方法来衡量,TQM实施通过马尔科姆·鲍德里奇国家质量改进法案中包含的标准来衡量,变革型领导力通过多因素领导力问卷(MLQ)来衡量。本研究的人群是PT ASABRI (Persero)在印度尼西亚分布的33个分公司的千禧一代员工。采用有目的抽样技术,选取134名千禧一代员工作为代表单位的调查对象。本研究使用的分析技术是结构方程建模(SEM),使用SmartPLS.3.0软件。结果表明,变革型领导对组织绩效没有显著的正向影响,变革型领导对TQM实施有显著的正向影响,TQM实施对组织绩效有显著的正向影响。本研究还发现,TQM的实施在PT ASABRI (Persero)分公司变革型领导对组织绩效的间接影响中起中介作用。本研究的结果提供了一种新的理解变革型领导通过在服务公司实施TQM对组织绩效的影响,这在文学和实践方面都有贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Millennial Employees Perception Of The Influence Of Transformational Leadership On Organizational Performance Through The Implementation Of Total Quality Management (TQM) Empirical Study at PT Asabri (Persero) Branch Offices
This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership on organizational performance through the implementation of TQM according to the perception of millennial employees at PT ASABRI (Persero) Branch Offices. Organizational performance is a characteristic that describes the quality of the organization that can be achieved with invaluable results. In achieving optimal organizational performance, the role of a leader is needed. Transformational leadership is considered capable of motivating team members to perform above average. In addition, a system such as total quality management (TQM) is also needed  that is well implemented so that organizational performance is consistent with the goals that have been set. Organizational performance  is measured by a balanced scorecard (BSC) approach, TQM implementation is measured by criteria contained in  The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Improvement Act and transformational leadership is measured by The Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ).  The population in this study is millennial employees in 33 Branch Offices of PT ASABRI (Persero) spread throughout Indonesia. Samples were taken using purposive sampling techniques  so that as many as 134 millennial employees were selected as respondents to represent work units. The analysis technique used in the research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS.3.0 software. The results showed that transformational leadership did not have a significant positive effect on organizational performance, transformational leadership had a significant positive effect on TQM implementation, and TQM implementation had a significant positive effect on organizational performance. In this study, it was also found that the implementation of TQM mediates the indirect influence between transformational leadership on organizational performance at PT ASABRI (Persero) Branch Offices. The results of this study contribute on the literary and practical side by providing a new understanding of the influence of transformational leadership on Organizational Performance through TQM Implementation in service companies.
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