灾害管理在公共行政中的示范应用:AYDES

C. Tuncer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球大流行病使整个世界陷入混乱和人口不断增加的时代,公共行政的概念变得更加突出。在这一概念中,国家还必须任命和执行行为者,使其能够在制定和实施新政策方面发挥积极作用。强调透明、灵活、面向公民和有效利用公共资源的政策的需要促进了新的公共行政模式。以新的公共行政办法为主导的灾害管理显示出其灵活的结构,并承担了在灾害中执行快速决策机制的功能。灾害和应急管理总统(AFAD)隶属于土耳其共和国内政部,于2018年签署总统令,有权预测、计划、组织、监测和改进灾害的每个阶段。在这方面,负责灾害管理和内部安全的内政部的协同作用也被认为是重要的。在发生灾难的情况下,获得正确的信息和位置并确保健康的通信是非常重要的。AYDES的应用是AFAD在灾害管理方面追求世界标准的最突出的标志之一,它为灾害小组提供了一个全面的信息网络及其组成部分和便利。虽然AYDES应用程序的大多数子组件与相关机构和组织通过一个封闭的系统提供数据流,但它还通过另一个子模块,即AYDES综合灾害管理平台,为公民提供相关信息,这也使公民成为灾害管理的一部分。有关文献对这一应用的了解有限,在国内和国际领域也不为人所知。因此,收集和解释有关应用程序的可用数据可能会揭示本研究的意义。这项研究试图证明土耳其灾害管理的运作,并对灾害管理系统的应用进行广泛分析。考虑到采用先进技术的应用将对信息流动作出重大贡献,并改变灾害管理的方式,可能需要不断更新应用,以确保其可持续性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Exemplary Application for Disaster Management in Public Administration: AYDES
The concept of public administration is becoming more prominent in an age when the whole world is plunged into chaos due to a global pandemic and suffers from an increasing human population. Within this concept, it is also essential for states to appoint and enforce the actors to be able to assume active roles in generating and implementing novel policies. The need for policies that emphasize the transparent, flexible, citizen-oriented, and efficient use of public resources promotes the new public administration paradigm. Disaster management, predominated by the new public administration approach, shows off its flexible structure and assumes the function that allows the implementation of rapid decision-making mechanisms in disasters. Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD), affiliated with the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Turkey with the presidential decree in 2018, is authorized to predict, plan, organize, monitor, and improve every stage of disasters. The synergetic effects of the Ministry of Interior being responsible for both disaster management and internal security are also considered important in this context. In the case of a disaster, it is of great importance to reach the correct information and location and to ensure healthy communication. AYDES application, one of the most prominent indicators that AFAD pursues world standards in disaster management, provides a comprehensive information network with its components and convenience to disaster teams. While most sub-components of the AYDES application provide data flow through a closed system jointly with the relevant institutions and organizations, it also offers citizens access to relevant information thanks to another sub-module, the AYDES Integrated Disaster Management Platform, which also makes citizens a part of disaster management. The relevant literature hosts limited knowledge on this application which is also not well known in national and international spheres. Thus, gathering and interpreting the available data on the application may reveal the significance of the present study. The study attempts to demonstrate the functioning of disaster management in Turkey and to engage in a broad analysis of the AYDES application. Considering that the application with advanced technologies would bring significant contributions to the flow of information and change the way of disaster management, the application may need to be constantly updated to ensure its sustainability.
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