机器人手操作中不同目标选择策略的后见经验回放

Ayman Shams, Thomas Fevens
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引用次数: 0

摘要

强化学习中最具挑战性的问题之一是处理从环境中获得的最小奖励。我们提出了一种双延迟深度确定性策略梯度的组合技术,称为TD3,这是一种具有后见之明经验回放(HER)的非策略强化学习算法。这种组合技术允许从稀疏和二元奖励中进行样本高效学习,并避免了复杂的奖励工程的需要。我们用机械臂移动物体的挑战来说明我们的方法。我们专门测试了六种不同的任务:在Fetch环境中推动、滑动、拾取和放置,以及用手操作一块积木、一个鸡蛋或一支笔。我们每次只使用二元奖励来指示任务是否完成。在比较研究中,我们主要关注HER回放黄油的不同进球选择策略对DDPG和TD3的影响。我们发现HER对于在这些苛刻的情况下进行培训至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Addressing Different Goal Selection Strategies In Hindsight Experience Replay With Actor-Critic Methods For Robotic Hand Manipulation
One of the most challenging problems in reinforcement learning is dealing with minimal rewards obtained from an environment. We present a combined technique of Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient known as TD3, an off-policy Reinforcement Learning algorithm with Hindsight Experience Replay (HER). This combined technique allows for sampleefficient learning from sparse and binary rewards and avoids the need for complicated reward engineering. We use the challenge of moving things with a robotic arm to illustrate our methodology. We specifically tested six different tasks: pushing, sliding, picking up and placing in the Fetch environment, as well as manipulating a block, an egg, or a pen with our hands. We solely use binary rewards every time to indicate whether or not a task has been performed. In a comparative study, we primarily concentrate on the impact of various goal selection strategies of HER replay butter on both DDPG and TD3. We discovered that HER was crucial in enabling training in these demanding situations.
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