文件在供应链中数字化流动

E. Szczepański, Konrad Lewczuk, J. Zak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

市场全球化导致需要发展供应链,并确保各个偏远地区的实体之间的有效联系。信息技术的传播使供应链的质量得以提高,满足了全球化带来的需求,从而通过优化资源利用和实施新的管理战略,影响了各项进程的效率。供应链各环节之间的信息传递对供应链的可靠性、安全性和物流成本有着重要的影响。电子通讯的采用大大加快和便利了信息的传递,在某些领域,还可以放弃传统的纸质文件。区块链等现代数字技术有可能消除纸质文档,同时提高传输数据的安全性和确定性。本文分析了当前供应链中信息和文件的流动。本文介绍了在电子数据交换(EDI)或区块链的背景下,数字供应链中伴随货物流动的信息流和文件流通数字化等方面的供应链运作特征。ELECTRA工具是在讨论的领域提出的,它是由国家研究与发展中心资助的EUREKA倡议中正在进行的项目(联合运输和转发电子运单)的一部分。该工具结合了最新的技术解决方案,以改善运输单据的流程。文章以总结结尾,指出使用现代解决方案的潜力和缺乏技术壁垒。但是,强调了现有的立法障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Documents flow digitization in the supply chains
The globalization of markets has resulted in the need to develop supply chains and ensure efficient connections between entities in various remote locations. The dissemination of information technologies has made it possible to increase the excellence of the supply chain, responding to the needs arising from globalization and thus influencing the efficiency of the processes carried out by optimizing the use of resources and implementing new management strategies. Information transfer between its links significantly impacts the supply chain's reliability, safety, and costs of material flow. The introduction of electronic communication significantly accelerated and facilitated the transfer of information and, in some areas, made it possible to abandon traditional paper documentation. Modern digital technologies such as blockchain have the potential to eliminate paper documentation while increasing the security and certainty of the transferred data. This article analyzes the current flow of information and documents in the supply chain. The article presents the characteristics of the supply chain operation in terms of the flow of information accompanying the flow of cargo and the digitization of document circulation in the digital supply chain in the context of using electronic data interchange (EDI) or blockchain. The ELECTRA tool was presented concerning the discussed area, which is being developed as part of the ongoing project (Electronic Waybill for Combined Transport and Forwarding) in the EUREKA initiative, financed by the National Center for Research and Development. This tool combines the latest technological solutions to improve the flow of transport documents. The article ended with a summary, pointing to the potential of using modern solutions and the lack of technological barriers. However, the existing legislative barriers were emphasized.
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