输入不平等:移民和最富有的1%

A. Advani, Felix Koenig, L. Pessina, A. Summers
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引用次数: 11

摘要

在本文中,我们研究了移民对英国最高收入增长的贡献。利用英国纳税人的行政数据,我们发现移民在收入分配顶端的比例过高,在收入最高的0.1%人群中,移民的比例是收入最低的97%人群的两倍。这些高收入主要来自劳动力,而不是资本,而且移民只集中在少数几个行业,主要是金融业。在过去的20年里,英国收入最高的1%人群的收入份额几乎全部(85%)的增长都可以归因于移民。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Importing Inequality: Immigration and the Top 1 Percent
In this paper we study the contribution of migrants to the rise in UK top incomes. Using administrative data on the universe of UK taxpayers we show migrants are over-represented at the top of the income distribution, with migrants twice as prevalent in the top 0.1% as anywhere in the bottom 97%. These high incomes are predominantly from labour, rather than capital, and migrants are concentrated in only a handful of industries, predominantly finance. Almost all (85%) of the growth in the UK top 1% income share over the past 20 years can be attributed to migration.
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