Satellite-based monitoring of biodiversity

This chapter explores how satellite information can help track biodiversity at multiple spatial scales and resolutions. To attempt to capture the various organisational dimensions of biodiversity, the chapter focuses on six classes of variables: genetic structure and composition, species populations, species traits, ecosystem extent and structure, ecosystem composition, and ecosystem functions. From helping map species and ecosystem distribution to supporting the monitoring of ecosystem composition, structure, and functioning, this contribution provides a series of examples that demonstrate how satellite remote sensing can open multiple opportunities for various stakeholders to improve on the management of wildlife. The chapter concludes with a discussion on limitations and possible ways forward.