让青少年参与酒精政策:李律计划

J. Mosher, Maia E. D’Andrea
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摘要

Mosher, J., and D 'Andrea, M.(2015)。让青少年参与酒精政策:李律计划。《国际酒精和药物研究杂志》,4(2),113-118。目的:(1)开展一项试点项目,测试旨在减少青少年接触酒类商店橱窗招牌的青年发展“工具包”的有效性;(2)强调一项限制酒类商店橱窗标识的州法律在有色人种低收入社区和以盎格鲁人为主的高收入社区之间的违规率差异。设计:试点项目/案例研究。参与的年轻人在成年教练的指导下,在三个社区拍摄了酒类商店的橱窗,并确定了遵守州法律的程度,该法律将酒类商店的橱窗标识限制在橱窗总面积的33%,并要求清楚地看到商店的收银台区域。背景:加州圣克鲁斯县的三个社区,有着不同的收入和种族/民族组成。参与者:71家酒类商店。措施:参与的酒类商店遵守限制橱窗标识数量和位置的州法律的比率。研究结果:以拉丁裔为主的低收入社区的依从率明显低于附近两个高收入的盎格鲁社区。青年参与者成功地促使社区组织和决策者倡导自愿遵守。结论:该工具包为让青少年参与酒精政策改革和减少青少年接触酒类商店标牌提供了一个有希望的模型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Engaging youth in alcohol policy: The Lee Law Project
Mosher, J., & D’Andrea, M. (2015). Engaging youth in alcohol policy: The Lee Law Project.  The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4 (2), 113-118. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i2.206 Aims: (1) Conduct a pilot project to test the effectiveness of a youth development “toolkit” designed to reduce youth exposure to signage on liquor store windows; (2) Highlight the disparity in violation rates of a state law limiting window signage on liquor store windows between low income communities of color and higher income, predominantly Anglo communities. Design : Pilot project/case study. Participating young people, working with adult coaches, photographed liquor store windows in three communities and determined level of compliance with state law limiting liquor store window signage to 33 percent of total window area and requiring clear view of cash register area in the store. Setting: Three communities in Santa Cruz County, California, with diverse income and racial/ethnic compositions. Participants: 71 liquor stores. Measures: Compliance rates of participating liquor stores with state law limiting the amount and placement of window signage. Findings: Low income, predominantly Latino community had significantly lower compliance rates than two nearby higher income, Anglo communities. Youth participants successfully engaged community organizations and policy makers in advocating for voluntary compliance. Conclusions: The toolkit provides a promising model for engaging youth in alcohol policy reform and reducing youth exposure to liquor store signage.
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