改造资本主义

M. Pirson, U. Steinvorth, Carlos Largacha-Martínez, C. Dierksmeier
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引用次数: 2

摘要

资本主义长期以来名声不佳,而且不仅是在前共产主义国家。拉丁美洲和非洲等大陆的公共话语长期以来一直对盎格鲁-撒克逊风格的商业持批评态度。然而,新奇的是,在新的千年里,对资本主义的不满似乎已经成为全球性的。即使在盎格鲁-撒克逊文化中,这些曾经是私有财产、自由创业和放松管制市场堡垒的国家,股东资本主义也引发了广泛的抗议活动,将茶党(tea party)或占领华尔街运动(Occupy Wall Street)等意识形态上的敌人联合起来。政治左翼指责当前的股东资本主义造成了一个不公平和不公平的社会,而政治右翼则指责裙带资本主义以及政治和经济精英的勾结造成了金融危机和不可持续的债务水平。2014年初,就连经济自由主义和自由市场的坚定拥护者《经济学人》也在头版谴责了当前的资本主义形式,并呼吁新兴市场罗斯福进行干预。看来,维护全球现状的人越来越少,而批评者却越来越多。因此,现在正是评估这种全球化批评并寻找替代当前经济制度的时机。这是《从资本主义到人文主义商业》一书的序言,概述了当前对我们经济体系危机的批评和潜在解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transforming Capitalism
Capitalism has long had a bad reputation, and not only in the former communistic countries. The public discourse on continents such as Latin America and Africa has long been very critical of Anglo-Saxon style business. What is novel, however, is that with the new millennium, the discontent with capitalism seems to have become global. Even in Anglo-Saxon cultures, the former bastions of private property, free entrepreneurship and deregulated markets, shareholder capitalism has sparked widespread protests that unite such ideological foes as the tea party or the Occupy Wall Street movements. While the political left blames current shareholder capitalism for creating an unfair and inequitable society, the political right blames crony capitalism and collusion of the political and economic elites for the financial crisis and unsustainable levels of debt. In early 2014, even The Economist, a stalwart of economic liberalism and free markets denounced current forms of capitalism on its front page and called for emerging-market Roosevelts’ to intervene. The global status quo, it appears, finds ever fewer defenders, and ever more detractors. It is high time, therefore, to take stock of this globalized criticism and to look for alternatives to the current economic system. This introduction to the book "From Capitalistic to Humanistic Business" provides an overview of current criticisms and potential solutions to our crises of economic system.
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