一种紧凑的2 × 1 MIMO微带贴片天线与增强增益的超宽带应用

A. Hindi, Essam Trrad, M. Dwairi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在参考单超宽带天线的基础上,提出了一种超宽带2 × 1 MIMO天线,以提高实现的峰值增益。所提出的天线采用改进的圆形辐射体设计,该辐射体由一个圆形贴片组成,在距离主贴片中心5mm处集成两个圆形,每个圆形的半径为5.35mm。改进的贴片固定在fr4 -环氧基介质材料的顶部,通过微带式传输线馈电,部分接地,而MIMO超宽带天线由两个优化的贴片天线组成,彼此放置180度,接地之间插入2mm的距离。利用CST-EM软件包进行仿真,结果表明,在不影响工作超宽带的情况下,MIMO天线实现的峰值增益比单一超宽带天线提高了约1.5 dB,并且MIMO天线的BW分数约为131%。所研究的MIMO天线在选定的谐振频率下的辐射方向图也进行了研究。MIMO天线覆盖了整个超宽带范围,同时提高了该范围内的窄带增益,如窄带WLAN、WIMAX和X-Band,适用于不同的电信应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Compact 2 × 1 MIMO Microstrip Patch Antenna with Enhanced Gain for UWB Applications
An ultra-wideband UWB $2\times 1$ MIMO antenna, based on the reference single UWB antenna, to enhance the realized peak gain is proposed. The proposed antenna is designed by a modified circular radiator constructed from a circular patch integrated with two circular shapes at 5mm from the main patch center with a radius of 5.35mm for each circle. The modified patch is fastened on the top of a FR4-epoxy substrate dielectric material and fed by a microstrip type transmission line, and partial ground, while the proposed MIMO UWB antenna is composed of two optimized patch antennas, placed 180 degrees from each other, and a 2mm distance was inserted between the grounds. The simulation results, using CST-EM software package, prove that the realized peak gain is enhanced at about 1.5 dB more than the single UWB antenna without effecting the operating UWB and the fractional BW of the MIMO antenna is about 131%. The radiation pattern of the investigated MIMO antenna also has been investigated for selected resonant frequencies. The proposed MIMO antenna covers the whole UWB range, while the antenna improves the narrow bands gain that lie within this band, such as narrow bands WLAN, WIMAX, and X-Band, which are suitable for different telecommunication applications.
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