“这本手册和其他任何一本书都很像……”:从技巧和习惯到批判性和创造性思维

I. Antonova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代教育过程的互动性越来越强,这就要求使用全新的教材,而最难编写的是外语学习手册。在过去的几十年里,俄罗斯人对学习语言的兴趣可能是由全球化(其结果是互动现象)所证明的,全球化导致对外语教科书提出了新的要求,其中主要要求是交际性、情境性、解决问题性,以及(相对)容易获得外语的形式和内容。更复杂的要求,一般认为手册,特别是外语教材,认为它是概念系统的产物,是实现教育目标的方法,是管理学习过程的控制杠杆。同时,正如对现代教学材料的监测所表明的那样,能够完全满足所宣布的要求,更重要的是能够促进培养有意义的外语学习态度的外语教科书和手册明显不足。这使我们有理由考虑为论文选择的主题是一个值得关注和紧迫的问题。作者在不批判或质疑现行外语教科书质量的权威观点的情况下,试图界定教科书的本质,修改对教科书的要求,并描述教科书编写的潜在挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"THE MANUAL IS VERY MUCH LIKE ANY OTHER BOOK…": FROM SKILLS AND HABITS TO CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING
Modern educational process is getting more and more interactive which presupposes the employment of brand new textbooks and the most difficult to be written are manuals for studying foreign languages. Over the past decades interest in learning languages in Russia might be justified by globalization (the consequence of which is the phenomenon of interactivity) that results in developing new demands to foreign language textbooks among which the primary ones are to be communicative, situational, problemsolving, and (relatively) easy to obtain the form and content of a foreign language. More complex demands to a manual in general and to a foreign language textbook in particular consider it to be the product of conceptual system, the method of achieving educational goals, and the control lever of managing the learning process. Meanwhile, as the monitoring of the modern instructional materials demonstrates there is an obvious deficit of foreign language textbooks and manuals that could completely satisfy the demands declared and – which is even more important – could stimulate the development of the meaningful attitude to the study of a foreign language. This gives us reason to consider the topic chosen for the paper to be an issue of concern and urgency. Without criticizing or questioning the authoritative opinions over the quality of the current foreign language textbooks the author makes an attempt to define the essence of a textbook, to revise the demands to it and to describe the potential challenges of its writing.
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