将遗传算法与自控制优势算法相结合,求解多目标资源约束项目调度问题

Xixi Wang, F. Yalaoui, Frédéric Dugardin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

资源约束项目调度问题(RCPSP)是最具挑战性的调度问题之一。与其他调度问题相比,RCPSP特别关注容量有限的消耗性资源,这是工业界必须应对的主要问题。在我们的研究中,我们解决了一个多目标RCPSP,最小化完工时间,总工作延迟和最大化工作负载平衡水平。首先应用非支配排序遗传算法II (NSGAII)和NSGAIII来寻找逼近的Pareto前沿。在特殊情况下,决策者更喜欢预先选择的命题,而不是整个帕累托阵线。出于这个原因,我们在我们的研究中整合了我们的算法中的自我控制优势解决方案区域(SCDAS),找到了更细粒度的帕累托前沿,以及在所有目标上具有良好质量的解决方案。测试了具有不同作业参数和资源特征的小、中、大型实例。在hypervolume和metric-C中进行了比较研究,以评估不同方法的性能。在这两个指标上都证明了SCDAS带来的改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Genetic algorithms hybridized with the self controlling dominance to solve a multi-objective resource constraint project scheduling problem
The Resource Constraint Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP) is one of the most challenged scheduling topics. Compared to the other scheduling problems, the RCPSP pays special attention to the consumable resources with limited capacities, which is the major issue that industry has to cope with. In our study, we tackle a Multi-Objective RCPSP with minimization of the makespan, the total job tardiness and maximization of the workload balance level. Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGAII) and NSGAIII are applied at first to find approximated Pareto fronts. In particular circumstances, decision makers would prefer preselected propositions than the whole Pareto front. For this reason, we have integrated in our study, the Self Controlling Dominance Area of Solutions (SCDAS) in our algorithms find more fine-grained Pareto fronts, and solutions with good qualities on all objectives. Small, medium and large size instances, featured by different parameters of jobs and resources are tested. A comparative study is carried out where the hypervolume and the metric-C are used to evaluate the performances of different methods. The improvements brought by the SCDAS are proved regarding both metrics.
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