无指挥演唱团:一种特殊的自我管理团队?

R. Page-Shipp, Dawn Joseph, C. V. Niekerk
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在一个没有指定指挥的歌唱团体中,团体活动的协调是最重要的。本文旨在探讨一个由11人组成的歌唱团体的群体动力学,该团体的成员都在60岁以上,无一例外地在其职业生涯中担任高级领导职务。这项研究之所以产生,是因为对一项更广泛的研究的回应揭示了该群体对领导力问题的有趣看法。设计/方法/方法所有成员都参加了半结构化访谈,并对回答进行了解释性现象学分析来处理回答。这使得能够识别支持团队成功的实践,并说明这组实践的“领导者”如何应对(相对)没有领导者的情况。研究结果证实,该小组表现出自我管理团队和弦乐四重奏的几个特点。所有成员都觉得自己有权带头,尽管他们的背景可能使他们无论如何都倾向于采取这种主动行动。但这位长期服务的女伴奏者,凭借其卓越的音乐才能,似乎克服了任何性别偏见,在许多方面都是事实上的领导者。在表演中,歌手们会根据彼此的暗示同步唱歌,但如果给予更多的具体关注,效果可能会更好。虽然有指挥的合唱团已经被广泛研究,但这种由业余歌手组成的自我管理的团体,他们都习惯于在自己的职业生涯中担任领导角色,显然还没有被研究过。这项研究揭示了一些克服在这样一个群体中创造高质量表演的挑战的技术,并确定了类似群体的见解,不一定是音乐。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conductorless singing group: a particular kind of self-managed team?
Purpose Coordination of group activity is rarely more important than in a singing group that has no designated conductor. This paper aims to explore the group dynamics in an 11-man singing group whose members, all over 60, have without exception occupied senior leadership positions in their working careers. The study arose because responses to a wider research study revealed interesting perceptions of leadership issues in the group. Design/methodology/approach All the members participated in semi-structured interviews and interpretative phenomenological analysis of the responses was used to process the responses. This enabled the identification of practices that support the group’s success and illustrated how this group of practiced “leaders” respond to a (relatively) conductorless situation. Findings It was confirmed that the group exhibits several characteristics of self-managed teams and string quartets. All members felt empowered to take a lead, although their backgrounds might have predisposed them to take such initiatives anyway. But the long-serving female accompanist is, by virtue inter alia of her superior musicianship, which appears to overcome any gender bias, in many respects the de facto leader. In performance, the singers synchronize their singing in response to cues from each other, but this could work better if given more specific attention. Originality/value Whereas conducted choirs have been extensively studied, such a self-managed group of amateur singers, all of whom are accustomed to leading in their working careers, has apparently not been studied. This study sheds some light on techniques for overcoming the challenges of creating quality performance in such a group and insights for similar groups, not necessarily musical, are identified.
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