基于预训练深度神经网络的非合作跟踪制导在线调谐

Runle Du, Yi Shu, Jiaqi Liu, Yang Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在航天领域中,利用神经网络处理非合作跟踪飞行器的智能观察与制导一直是公认的难题。由于非合作车辆的训练数据集难以获取,训练数据与使用数据不一致,目前神经网络控制器的应用非常有限。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种神经网络在线调谐方案,以提高对非合作跟踪者的观察和对抗能力。在该方法中,深度神经网络控制器在部署前通过生成网络的数据集进行预训练,并通过实时观测数据集进行在线微调。这样既减轻了车载计算机的计算压力,又能更好地利用实时观测数据集的贡献,保证了在线调优的效率和效果。仿真结果表明,该方法无论是在观测能力方面,还是在躲避跟踪者的逆制导方面,均优于无需在线调优的传统网络,具有更高的生存几率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Online Tuning of Pre-trained Deep Neural Network for Guidance Against Non-cooperative Pursuer
In the astronautics, it is widely acknowledged as a hard problem that using neural network to handle the intelligent observation and guidance when dealing with non-cooperative pursuing vehicles. Due to the difficulty of obtaining training data set from non-cooperative vehicles, the inconsistency between training data and utilization data, application of neural network controller is by far very limited. In order to tackle this problem, an online tuning scheme of neural network is proposed in this paper aiming to boost the observation and counter action abilities against non-cooperative pursuer. In the proposed methodology, the deep neural network controller is pre-trained through dataset from generative network before deployment, and fine-tuned online through real time observations data set. In this way, the calculation pressure is alleviated for onboard computer and the contribution of real time observation data set is utilized more correctly, thus guaranteeing the efficiency and effectiveness of online tuning. Simulation results suggested that, both in the observation ability and counteractive guidance to avoid the pursuer, the proposed method all trumped traditional networks without online tuning, which resulting a higher chance to survive the pursuit.
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