双作用对置活塞磁流变阻尼器的设计与分析

Muhammad Aamish Khan
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摘要

磁流变阻尼器是充满磁流变流体的阻尼器,由磁场控制,通常使用电磁铁。磁流变液的粘度随磁场的施加而变化。这样可以根据车辆的速度和道路的拓扑结构直接改变磁流变阻尼器的刚度和性能,从而提供更好的阻尼效果。本文讨论了磁流变阻尼器设计的改进。本文提出的设计由两个活塞和两个直线发电机组成,每个活塞与一个直线发电机耦合。两个活塞作为对置活塞工作,彼此直接相反地运动。该模型利用六种力使系统趋于稳定,结构更加紧凑。该系统的大部分力随道路拓扑结构和车速的变化而变化,具有较好的鲁棒性。此外,所提出的模型具有自致动性和可再生性。从而解决了外接电源的问题,收获了振动力,为其运行开发电力。该模型是独立的,不需要在板上的电子传感器和微处理器,导致更可靠的磁流变阻尼器设计包括最少的组件。磁流变阻尼器有多种驱动方法,根据结构和组件以及所使用的发电机类型而有所不同。直线发电机和旋转发电机都可以达到这个目的。本文对该模型的线性驱动进行了分析。本文还在一定参数的基础上进行了模型的结构设计和开发。然后对该模型进行了仿真分析,以保证设计的有效性。采用solidworks进行模型结构设计,用MATLAB进行振动分析。使用MATLAB的Simulink接口进行电子元器件分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Analysis of Dual Acting Opposed Piston MR Damper
: Magnetorheological dampers are dampers filled with magnetorheological fluid, which is controlled by a magnetic field, usually using an electromagnet. Viscosity of MR fluid changes with the application of magnetic field. In this way we can directly change the stiffness and performance of MR damper based on velocity of vehicle and topology of road, thus, providing the improved damping effect. This paper deals with improvement in MR damper design. The design proposed in this paper consists of two pistons with two linear generators in such a way that each piston couples with one linear generator. Both pistons work as opposed pistons, moving directly opposite to each other. This model utilizes six forces converging system to stability, leading to more compactness. Most of the forces including in this system vary with topology of road and velocity of car so leading to better robustness. In addition to this, model proposed is self-actuating and regenerative. Thus, resolves the issue of external power supply and harvests the vibrational force to develop electricity for its running. This model is self- dependent and doesn’t require on board electrical sensors and microprocessors, leading to more reliable MR damper design comprising of least components. There are multiple methods of actuation of MR damper which varies on the basis of structure and assembly, and type of generator used. Both linear and rotary generators can serve the purpose. In this paper linear actuation for this model is analyzed. This paper also deals with structural design and development of the model on the basis of certain parameters. Simulation and analysis of this model is then performed to assure the effectiveness of design. Solid works is being used for designing the structure of model and MATLAB for vibrational analysis. Simulink interface of MATLAB is used for electronic component analysis.
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