死亡、敌人和疾病:英语和俄语如何隐喻无聊的概念

D. Glynn, A. Biryukova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究旨在发展概念隐喻描述的量化方法。本研究考察了当代英语和俄语中无聊的目标概念。它的目的不仅是确定在两种语言中使用了哪些隐喻,而且是如何使用的。使用“行为概况”的定性-定量方法,该研究检查了两种文化中可比较的非正式和个人书面语言,揭示了最常见的无聊的隐喻概念是死亡,敌人或疾病。此外,该研究还从数量上表明,尽管两种语言的隐喻结构是相同的,但它们的使用方式却有所不同。通过这些结果,本研究强调了概念隐喻的描述需要更多地关注它们的使用,同时也证明了定量工具对这些使用描述的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Death, enemies, and illness: How English and Russian metaphorically conceptualise boredom
Abstract This study seeks to develop quantified methods for the description of conceptual metaphors. The study examines the target concept of boredom in contemporary English and Russian. It aims to not only identify which metaphors are used in the two languages, but also how they are used. Using the qualitative-quantitative approach of ‘behavioural profiles’, the study examines comparable informal and personal written language in both cultures, revealing that the most frequent metaphoric conceptualisations of boredom are as death, as an enemy or as an illness. Moreover, the study also shows quantitatively that, despite shared metaphor structures across the languages, there is some difference in how they are used. Through these results, the study highlights that the description of conceptual metaphors needs to pay more attention to their use but also demonstrates the importance of quantitative tools for those usage descriptions.
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