Waqf农业企业的比较效率与能力分析(19世纪奥斯曼与21世纪土耳其:爱琴海为例)

Nihal CİHAN TEMİZER
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摘要

在本研究中,对19世纪奥斯曼帝国爱琴海地区作为基础农业企业的基础橄榄园和21世纪Ayvalik Waqf橄榄园管理理事会的生产力和能力进行了研究。当19世纪对爱琴海地区的waqf农业企业进行调查时,通常会发现waqf橄榄林。此外,对今天的Ayvalık农业waf企业进行了考察。在进行研究时,使用了奥斯曼档案馆的文件和Ayvalık Waqf Olive Groves报告。在美丽的橄榄树林里;当我们以村庄为基础进行比较时,今天的生产力在一些村庄最多增加了三倍,有时相同,有时更少,与19世纪相比。虽然今天的社会经济条件和技术处于较好的状态,但生产力并没有出现严重的差异。在奥斯曼帝国,基础农业企业采用税收耕作的方式经营。由于今天的waqf农业企业的经营方式与税收耕作方式类似,因此我们可以说橄榄园的经营方式是现代税收耕作方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative efficiency and capacity analysis of Waqf Agricultural Enterprises (19th century Ottoman and the 21st century Turkey: Aegean Example)
In the study, the foundation olive groves as the foundation agricultural enterprises in the 19th century Ottoman Empire Aegean Region and the 21st century Ayvalik Waqf Olive Groves Management Directorate are examined in terms of productivity and capacity. When the Aegean Region waqf agricultural enterprises were examined in the 19th century, generally waqf olive groves were found. In addition, today's Ayvalık agricultural waqf enterprise is examined. When doing research, Ottoman Archive documents and Ayvalık Waqf Olive Groves reports are used. In the waqf olive groves; When we make a comparison on the basis of villages, today's productivity has increased three times at most in some villages, sometimes the same, sometimes less, compared to the 19th century. Although today's socio-economic conditions and technology are in a better state, there has not been a serious difference in productivity. In the Ottoman Empire, foundation agricultural enterprises were operated by the method of tax-farming. Since today’s waqf agricultural enterprises are operated in a similar way to the tax farming method, we can say that olive groves are operated by modern tax-farming method.
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