[给药放射性药物剂的活动和捷克斯洛伐克人口因核医学造成的辐射负担]。

Ceskoslovenska radiologie Pub Date : 1990-09-01
V Husák, H Rícková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作者通过问卷调查的方式评估了捷克斯洛伐克核医学部门使用的放射性药物的活性。个别放射性药物的平均活度与英国大致相等,但低于加拿大马尼托巴省。在所有被比较的国家中,不同部门所使用的活动的差异大致相等。在捷克共和国,1983年核医学产生的年集体有效剂量当量为433西沃特,1987年为609西沃特。1983年每次检查的平均有效剂量当量为2.23毫西弗,1987年为2.44毫西弗。捷克共和国每位居民的平均有效剂量当量在1983年为0.042毫西弗,在1987年为0.059毫西弗。捷克人口接受的核医学辐射剂量约为放射性诊断负荷的十分之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Activity of administered radiopharmaceutical agents and the radiation burden of the Czechoslovak population caused by nuclear medicine].

The authors assessed by means of questionnaires the activities of radiopharmaceuticals administered in departments of nuclear medicine in Czechoslovakia. The mean activities of individual radiopharmaceuticals are roughly equal as in Great Britain, but lower than in the Canadian province of Manitoba. The differences of activities used in different departments are approximately equal in all compared countries. In the Czech Republic the annual collective effective dose equivalent from nuclear medicine was 433 Sv in 1983 and 609 Sv in 1987. The mean effective dose equivalent per examination was 2.23 mSv in 1983 and 2.44 mSv in 1987. The mean effective dose equivalent per inhabitant of the Czech Republic was 0.042 mSv in 1983 and 0.059 mSv in 1987. The radiation dose of the Czech population from nuclear medicine amounts approximately to one tenth of the load from radiodiagnostics.

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