基于LCL滤波的风电并网逆变器设计与控制策略

Sirui Tong
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引用次数: 1

摘要

LCL滤波器能有效抑制电流的高次谐波,减小总电感。适用于较大容量的风力发电。但其三阶特性可能产生高阶共振,导致并网系统不稳定。本文以2MW双馈风力发电为研究对象。根据LCL滤波器的工作原理,确定了主要电路参数。波形滤波电感L1、L2和滤波电容C的值在不将两个电感等分的情况下确定。建立了三相并网逆变器的数学模型,改进了PR控制策略,解决了如果没有静态误差跟踪控制系统可能无法有效实现的问题。仿真结果表明,基于LCL的逆变器满足IEEE标准的要求。35次以上谐波的THD仅为0.23%,低于标准要求的0.3%。采用改进PR控制策略的风力发电系统并网电流中谐波含量较少,可以保证2MW双馈风力发电系统向电网输送高功率因数的电力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and Control Strategy of Wind Power Grid-Connected Inverter Based on LCL Wave Filter
LCL wave filter can effectively suppress the high-order harmonics of current and reduce the total inductance. It is suitable for larger capacity wind power generation. However, its third-order characteristics may produce high-order resonance, which may cause the grid-connected system to be unstable. This paper takes 2MW doubly-fed wind power generation as the research object. According to the working principle of LCL wave filter, the main circuit parameters are determined. The values of wave filter inductors L1, L2 and filter capacitors C are determined without dividing the two inductors equally. The mathematical model of three-phase grid-connected inverters is established, and the PR control strategy is improved to solve the problem that the system may not be effectively implemented without static error tracking control. The simulation results show that the inverter based on LCL meets the requirements of IEEE standard. THD of harmonics above 35 times is only 0.23%, which is lower than 0.3 % of the standard requirement. The harmonic content in grid-connected current of wind power generation system with improved PR control strategy is less, which can ensure that 2MW doubly-fed wind power generation system delivers high power factor power to the grid.
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