同伴组在通过自己的乳房检查(意识到)作为青少年乳腺癌预防措施的早期检测中所起的作用

Riski Akbarani, Eva Inayatul Faiza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

到2030年确保健康生活和促进所有年龄段所有人的福祉是可持续发展目标的第三个具体目标。该目标包括努力减少包括乳腺癌在内的非传染性疾病的死亡率。乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而增加,但我们可以预防这种癌症,如果及早发现,我们将得到更好的治疗。通过疯牛病进行早期检测,从青春期开始,提高警惕,据信可以减少因乳腺癌而死亡的人数。年轻女性患疯牛病的动机是不同的,通过同龄群体,预计年轻女性的健康行为将会发生变化。预期的行为是,年轻女性能够通过乳房自我检查进行乳腺癌的早期发现。本研究的总体目的是确定同伴群体在通过乳房自我检查(BSE)进行早期检测以预防乳腺癌方面的作用。本研究为准实验研究,采用前测与后测相结合的对照组设计。抽样方法为有目的抽样。通过谷歌表格和清单收集数据。用于培训同伴群体的工具是培训模块。数据处理步骤是编辑、编码和数据输入。采用配对样本t检验分析,显著性结果为0.000 < (α) 0.05。这表明接受乳腺癌健康教育前后的平均得分有显著差异。因此,可以得出结论,在接受视频媒体和教具的同伴教育后,被调查者的疯牛病技能显著提高。同伴教育对青春期少女疯牛病实践技能的影响。同伴青少年教育者被认为比教师对BSE能力的影响更大。同伴教育者提供的主动学习方法可以提高青少年的自我意识能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PERAN PEER GROUP DALAM MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI MELALUI PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KANKER PAYUDARA PADA REMAJA
Ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages by 2030 is the third Target of the SDGs. The target includes efforts to reduce the incidence of deaths from non-communicable diseases including breast cancer. The incidence of breast cancer increases with age, but we can prevent this cancer and if it is detected early, we will get better treatment. Early detection through BSE which is carried out starting at the age of adolescence with increased vigilance and is believed to reduce the number of deaths due to breast cancer. The motivation of young women in doing BSE is different, through peer groups it is expected that there will be changes in health behavior in young women. The expected behavior is that young women are able to carry out early detection of breast cancer through breast self-examination. The general purpose of this study was to determine the role of peer groups in conducting early detection through breast self-examination (BSE) as an effort to prevent breast cancer. This research is a quasi experimental research with pre test and post test with control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire through a google form and a checklist. The tools used to train peer groups are training modules. The data processing steps are editing, coding, and data entry. Analysis using the Paired Sample T-test with a significance result of 0.000 < (α) 0.05. This shows that there is a significant difference between the average scores before and after being given health education about breast cancer. So it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in respondents' BSE skills after receiving peer education using video media and teaching aids. the influence of peer education on the practice skills of BSE in adolescent girls. Peer youth educators are considered to have more influence on BSE abilities than teachers. Active learning methods provided by peer educators can improve the ability of adolescent self-awareness.
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