基于机器学习算法的致密油开发决策支持系统

A. Fedorov, A. Povalyaev, B. Suleymanov, I. R. Dilmuhametov, A. Sergeychev
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摘要

这项工作的目的是开发一种针对Achimov地层致密油油藏开发系统的多元优化方法,该地层目前集中了RN-Yuganskneftegaz LLC的大量钻井。本文中描述的方法是公司模块“致密油油藏新段钻井决策支持系统”的组成部分,该模块允许对目标对象的新钻井地点进行快速设计决策。本文讨论了该系统集成解决方案的主要部分,这些部分将嵌入到企业软件中。最后给出了全局方法的描述和得到的结果。该项目的主要思想是根据探井的测井响应,自动将潜在开发区分配给现有的集群模拟。根据这种解释,评估各种开发系统的潜在性能,并选择最佳开发系统。在这些项目的框架内,解决了以下任务:在阿奇莫夫矿床及其类似物中聚集井。对地质非均质性和储层连通性进行了表征,并开发了一种将井分配到现有簇中的特殊算法,该算法通过k-means算法根据测井资料解释得出的岩石物理性质对井进行分组。井的分类使用了神经网络。多元三维动态建模和代理模型的创建,以提供油藏模拟结果的预测。开发软件包,实现所有提到的功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decision Support System for Tight Oil Fields Development Achimov Deposits and Their Analogues Using Machine Learning Algorithms
The aim of this work is to develop an approach to multivariate optimization of development systems for tight oil reservoirs of the Achimov formation, where large volumes of drilling of RN-Yuganskneftegaz LLC are currently concentrated on. The approach described in the paper is an integral part of the corporate module "Decision Support System for drilling out new sections of tight oil reservoirs", which allows making quick design decisions for new drilling sites of target objects. This work discusses the main parts of the integrated solution of this system that will be embedded into corporate software. Also, the description of the global approach and obtained results are presented. The main idea of this project is based on automatic assignment of the prospective development zone to an existing cluster-analog, based on well logs response in exploration wells. Following this interpretation, the potential performance of various development systems is evaluated and the optimal one is selected. Within the framework of these projects the following tasks were solved: Wells clustering in Achimov deposits and their analogs. The geological heterogeneity and reservoir connectivity were characterized and a special algorithm for wells assignments to an existing cluster was developed, that is done by: Wells clustering depending on their petrophysical properties derived from well logs interpretation via k-means algorithm. Wells classification with a use of neural network. Multivariate 3D dynamic modeling and creation of surrogate models to provide predictions of reservoir simulation results. Development of the software package with all mentioned functionality being implemented.
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