石油和天然气行业基础设施资本项目可持续采购战略指南

L. Salvatore, A. M. T. Thomé, A. Leiras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 在《巴黎协定》中作出的减少温室气体排放的承诺的影响下,石油和天然气部门一直在就可持续发展和二氧化碳排放问题进行辩论,将其作为制定在其业务中减少这种气体排放计划的基础。投资基金要求各组织就这一问题采取行动,敦促企业概述其整个价值链的温室气体排放。这项工作旨在通过采购流程促进基础设施资本项目建设阶段脱碳的举措。通过系统文献综述(SLR)和对巴西一家石油和天然气公司的案例研究,对与基础设施建设和场外区域建设合同机会相关的文件进行了评估,并应用文献中提出的标准来确定在建设阶段导致脱碳的举措。这项研究包括与经验丰富的专业人员面谈和直接观察两个项目的采购过程准备工作。结果显示,与使用温室气体排放设备相关的节能、成本最小化和生产力最大化是合同要求。我们提供一份战略指南,将环境可持续发展倡议(重点是减少温室气体排放)纳入采购建筑服务、组装物流基础设施和场外项目的过程中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strategic guidelines for sustainable procurement of infrastructure capital projects in the oil and gas industry
. Sustainable development and carbon dioxide emissions have been debated in the oil and gas sector as a basis for developing plans to reduce the emission of this gas in its operations, influenced by the commitments made in the Paris Agreement by reducing the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG). Investment funds demand organisations act on this subject, urging companies to outline GHG emissions throughout their value chain. This work aims to contribute to including initiatives to decarbonise the construction phase of infrastructure capital projects using the procurement process. Through a systematic literature review (SLR) and a case study applied to a Brazilian oil and gas company, the documentation related to four contract opportunities for the construction of infrastructure and offsite areas was evaluated, applying criteria raised in the literature to identify initiatives that lead to the decarbonisation during the construction phase. The study comprised interviews with experienced professionals and direct observation of the procurement process preparation of two projects. Results showed initiatives as contractual requirements targeting energy efficiency, minimising costs, and maximising productivity associated with using GHG-emitting equipment. We deliver a strategic guide for incorporating environmental sustainability initiatives with a focus on reducing GHG emissions into the processes for procuring construction services and assembling logistics infrastructure and offsite projects.
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