区块链与物联网的机遇与挑战

Kimheng Sok, Jean-Noel Colin, Kimtho Po
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引用次数: 7

摘要

我们现在生活在一个科技飞速发展的重要时代。在领先的技术中,物联网(Internet of Things,简称IoT)在Gartner Hype Cycle中处于膨胀预期的顶峰[1]。物联网的应用已经从智能电视、智能冰箱、智能门等智能家居环境中的家电发展到智能建筑、智慧城市、智慧医疗、智慧产业。我们可以想象,所有东西都可以放到网上,以降低成本,为企业增值,并增加用户的便利性。据预测[2],到2020年将有500亿台物联网设备。在新的革命中,也有一些威胁,如果我们不考虑安全问题,一些不好的事情可能会发生,例如Mirai僵尸网络[3]通过使用易受攻击的物联网设备攻击dyn DNS服务器,使智能设备成为可利用或易受攻击的设备,并被命名为网络的薄弱环节。与此同时,另一种利用区块链技术来保护物联网的炒作正在成为主流。区块链并不是保护物联网安全的灵丹妙策,在本文中,我们将提出一种架构模型,使用称为超级账本结构的区块链来保护智能教室场景中的物联网网络,并与物联网(TTN)云服务器集成,并通过采用机密性、完整性、可用性和不可否认性等安全属性来评估这一概念,从而展示这一概念的机遇和挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blockchain and Internet of Things Opportunities and Challenges
We are now living in the significant era where technologies are advancing very quickly. Among the leading technologies, Internet of Things or IoT in short is standing at the peak of inflated expectation in the Gartner Hype Cycle [1]. The application of IoT has evolved from home appliances in the smart home environment such as smart tv, smart refrigerator, smart door and has grown into smart building, smart city, smart healthcare, smart industry. We could imagine that everything could go online to cut cost, add value to businesses and increase users convenience. The prediction has been made [2] that there will be 50 Billion IoT devices by 2020. Along the new revolution there has also been threats that significantly warned us if we didn't take security into account some bad things could happen, such as Mirai botnet [3] attacked dyn DNS server by using vulnerable IoT devices which turned smart devices became exploitable or vulnerable devices and named as the weakness link of the network. At the same time another hype among technology communities of using Blockchain Technology to secure the Internet of Things is getting mainstream. Blockchain is not a silver bullet to secure Internet of Things, in this paper we will propose an architecture model of using a Blockchain called Hyperledger Fabric to secure the Internet of Things network in a smart classroom scenario and integrated with The Thing Networks (TTN) cloud server and demonstrates the opportunities and challenges of this concept by taking security properties such as confidentiality, integrity, availability and non-repudiation to evaluate the concept.
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