全纳学生公民教育学科品格教育的实施

N. Majid, Warman Warman, Wingkolatin Wingkolatin, Jepopi Selvia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在确定库台Kartanegara小学全纳教育管理中存在的问题,并制定全纳学校管理模式。目前,有2400所学校是印度尼西亚综合伊斯兰学校网络的成员。雅加达和西爪哇的几乎所有学校都被政府要求应用包容性教育的概念,其他地区的几所学校也接受了有特殊需要的儿童。出现了各种各样的问题,我们觉得有必要找到解决这些问题的办法。本研究特别回答了“如何在全纳儿童的公民学科中实施品格教育”这一问题。本研究采用定性研究与个案研究相结合的方法。通过对3所全纳教育学校的6名学校领导的访谈、文献研究和FGD收集数据。研究结果解释了每个全纳儿童都有自己的优势或学习方式,因此学校提供的学习和管理服务适合儿童的需要。对于包容性学校的教育工作者来说,也没有必要害怕,因为教授有特殊需要的学生已经有了学术资格和能力标准。公民学科对全纳学生实施品格教育的抑制因素有内部因素(来自学生和学校管理),也有外部因素(来自政府政策和全纳教育的实施)。学校在全纳学生公民学科中实施品格教育的努力有:(1)学校仍然以特殊需要儿童为标签,由任课教师提供服务,特殊教师以团队形式工作;(2)没有ABK标签的学校,由具有PLB能力的课堂/枫叶教师提供服务,并在长期团队中工作;(3)课堂学习是单独进行的,虽然有一些孩子有相同的学习需求;(4)多层次课程的多模态学习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Implementation Of Character Education On Civics Education Subject For Inclusive Students
This study aims to determine the problems of managing inclusive education in elementary schools in Kutai Kartanegara and formulate a model of inclusive school management. Currently, there are 2400 schools that are members of the Indonesian Integrated Islamic School Network. Almost all schools in Jakarta and West Java have been asked by the government to apply the concept of inclusive education, as well as several schools in other areas that have accepted children with special needs. Various problems arise, and it is felt necessary to find a solution to these problems. In particular, this research answers the questions, namely How to Implement Character Education in Civics Subjects for Inclusive Children. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data was collected through interviews, study of relevant documents and FGD with 6 school leaders from 3 schools providing inclusive education. The results of the study explain that each inclusive child has their own advantages or learning modalities, so that the learning and management services provided by the school adapt to the child's needs. Then for educators in inclusive schools there is also no need to be afraid because teaching students with special needs already has academic qualifications and competence standards. The inhibiting factors that occur in the implementation of character education in Civics subjects for inclusive students are internal factors (from students and school management), as well as external factors (derived from government policies and the implementation of inclusive education). the efforts made by schools in the implementation of character education in Civics subjects for inclusive students are: (1) schools still labeled with special needs children, services are provided by classroom teachers and special teachers work in teams; (2) schools without being labeled with ABK, services are provided by classroom/maple teachers equipped with PLB competencies and working in permanent teams; (3) learning in class is done individually, although there are some children who have the same learning needs; and (4) multimodality-based learning with a multilevel curriculum.
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