简要公告:MUSIC:地理分布式服务的多站点输入一致性

Bharath Balasubramanian, R. Schlichting, P. Zave
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在全球范围内跨多个站点执行的地理分布式服务越来越普遍,并且处于负责管理下一代网络基础设施的虚拟网络功能(VNFs)的控制平面的核心。任何这种类型的复制服务的关键构建块都是逻辑共享状态,这是一种抽象,通常通过拥有每个数据元素的多个副本并使用任意数量的分布式协议中的一种来实现一致性,保证范围从最终一致性到因果一致性到顺序一致性。这些解决方案无法满足在VNF控制平面(和其他地方)中发现的地理分布式服务的实际需求,这些服务需要提供足够强大的保证以使其有用,但仍然可以在具有更大延迟和更广泛故障模式的全球网络中有效实现。在这里,我们提出了一种基于扩展入口一致性的状态一致性的新解决方案,这是一种最初为无故障多处理器系统开发的范例,用于具有故障的地理分布式服务。我们概述了这类服务中与状态一致性相关的挑战,并描述了一个名为MUSIC (MUlti-SIte entry consistency)的数据存储,它将最终一致的键值存储与锁定原语相结合,以实现入口一致性语义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brief Announcement: MUSIC: Multi-Site Entry Consistencyfor Geo-Distributed Services
Geo-distributed services that are executed across multiple sites at a global scale are increasingly prevalent, and are at the core of the control plane tasked with managing the Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) of next-generation network infrastructure. A key building block of any replicated service of this type is logically shared state, an abstraction that is often implemented by having multiple copies of each data element and using one of any number of distributed protocols to enforce consistency with guarantees ranging from eventual to causal to sequential consistency. These solutions fail to meet the real needs of geo-distributed services found in a VNF control plane (and elsewhere), which are to provide guarantees strong enough to be useful, yet still efficiently implementable in a global network with larger latencies and a wider range of failure modes. Here, we propose a new solution to state consistency based on extending entry consistency, a paradigm originally developed for failure-free multi-processor systems, for use in geo-distributed services with failures. We outline the challenges associated with state consistency in such services, and describe a data-store called MUSIC (MUlti-SIte entry Consistency) that combines an eventually consistent key-value store with locking primitives to implement entry-consistent semantics.
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