结合全局信息的多特征汉语语义角色标注

Ning Ma, Jiahao Wang, Ao Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

语义角色标注是获取语义信息和实现浅层语义分析的重要途径。目前,BiLSTM-CRF模型是用于语义角色标注的主要方法。然而,该模型有许多网络参数,无法有效地捕获长句中的语义信息。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一个CNN-BiLSTM-MaxPool-CRF的中文语义角色标注融合模型。该模型利用MaxPool对BiLSTM网络的输出进行采样和提取,以优化网络结构。利用不同大小的卷积核捕获句子的局部特征,然后通过平均池化将这些特征组合起来形成新的特征向量。这些新特征结合了句子上下文的语义信息,并与词性和句子短语结构等多层次语言特征组一起输入到模型中。通过多组实验证明,本文提出的方法显著提高了语义角色标注模型的性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multi-feature Chinese semantic role labeling combined with global information
Semantic role labeling serves as a crucial approach to obtaining semantic information and enabling shallow semantic analysis. Currently, the BiLSTM-CRF model is the primary method used for semantic role labeling. However, this model has many network parameters and is unable to effectively capture semantic information in long sentences. To address these issues, this paper proposes a CNN-BiLSTM-MaxPool-CRF fusion model for Chinese semantic role labeling. The model utilizes MaxPool to sample and extract the output of the BiLSTM network to optimize the network structure. Convolution kernels of differing sizes are utilized to capture local features of sentences, and these features are then combined through average pooling to form new feature vectors. These new features incorporate semantic information of the sentence context and are inputted into the model alongside multi-level linguistic feature groups such as part of speech and sentence phrase structure. Through multiple sets of experimental demonstrations, the method proposed in this paper has demonstrated significant improvements in the performance of the semantic role labeling model.
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