精益管理在中小企业的实施——制造过程中的成功案例研究

F. Romana
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摘要

摘要目的:本文的目的是了解百年工厂的锻造和压力机结构的生产系统在管理方法上的文化变革。方法:研究集中在许多方面,如零件生产前置时间,设置的时间研究,计算机数字控制机械的整体设备有效性确定以及生产单元操作流程的分析。研究发现:对于研究中分析的方面,发现了问题,并确定了根本原因。在评估阶段结束时,提出了用于解决问题的精益工具和概念,如生产计划的新规则,设置程序,5S收费使用和适合公司的精益实施计划。附加值:高工业竞争力决定了该行业的发展,与不稳定的经济环境相结合,使公司非常脆弱,高度依赖全球市场。对于越来越多地采用精益解决方案来持续改进其运营价值链和管理方法的中小型公司来说,这是一个特别相关的问题,以获得更系统化的思维方式。建议:对其中一些解决方案的实施进行了影响研究。对文献中提出的成功因素进行了分析,并在案例研究的评估阶段进行了验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lean Management Implementation in Small and Medium Sized Companies – A Success Case Study in a Manufacturing Process
Abstract Objective: The aim of this paper is to understand a production system of a forging and presses structure of a centenary factory in terms of a cultural change on the management approach. Methodology: The study was focused on many aspects such as the pieces production lead time, a time study of the setups, the Overall Equipment Effectiveness determination for the Computer Numeric Control machinery and an analysis of the production cells operational flow. Findings: For the aspects that were analysed during the study, the problems are identified, and the root causes determined. At the end of the assessment stage Lean tools and concepts for fixing the problems were proposed, like new rules for production planning, setups procedures, 5S toll usage and a Lean implementation plan that is adapted to the company. Value Added: The high industrial competitivity has dictated the development for this sector that – allied with the inconstant and unstable economic environment – makes the companies very vulnerable and highly dependent of the global market. This is a concern of special relevance for the Small and Medium Size companies that are increasingly adopting Lean solutions to continuously improve their operational value chain and the management approach, for a more systemic way of thinking. Recommendations: For some of the solutions an impact study with their implementation was made. An analysis of the success factors proposed in the literature that were verified during the assessment stage of the case study was performed as well.
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