从车库到会议室——神话还是现实

Dr. Ashok Chopra
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引用次数: 3

摘要

硅谷是从一个车库开始的(故事是这样的)。1938年至1939年,在加州帕洛阿尔托的一个小车库里,威廉·休利特和大卫·帕卡德对许多电子设备进行了实验,其中包括一个音频振荡器的原型。这一振荡器最终使这对企业家创办了惠普公司(Hewlett-Packard),成为当今世界上最大的高科技公司之一。在接下来的50年里,包括苹果、思科和英特尔在内的许多科技公司都在硅谷成立,硅谷是世界上最重要的高科技地区。1989年,位于艾迪生大道367号的车库被指定为加州历史地标第976号,车库前还立了一块写着“硅谷诞生地”的牌子。惠普车库是美国一种流行观念的最著名的例子——企业家在车库里创办公司是很常见的。事实上,美国和其他国家的商业历史提供了许多成功企业家的故事(例如,沃尔特·迪斯尼,史蒂夫·乔布斯),他们的车库成为早期产品和服务的车间,最终开创了美国著名的企业。然而,车库不仅仅是人们普遍认为的创业场所。相反,它是一个象征,唤起了企业家精神的一些常见形象,包括激发创新思想的产生、老式的辛勤工作和追逐梦想的资源、对现状的拒绝,以及为自己工作的自由。本文通过解决两个主要问题来探讨创业车库的真实性。第一,关于车库信念的神话及其准确性?其次,为什么车库信仰盛行,为什么它还在继续?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Garage to the Boardroom - A Myth or Reality
Silicon Valley began with a garage (or so the story goes). In a small garage in Palo Alto, California, in 1938-1939, William Hewlett and David Packard experimented with numerous electronic devices, including a prototype for an audio oscillator. That oscillator eventually enabled the pair of entrepreneurs to launch Hewlett-Packard (HP), one of the largest high-tech companies in the world today. Over the next 50 years, numerous technology companies—including Apple, Cisco, and Intel—would be founded in Silicon Valley, the world’s foremost high-tech region. In 1989, the garage at 367 Addison Avenue was designated California Historic Landmark Number 976 and a sign board declaring “Birthplace of Silicon Valley” was placed at the front of the garage. The HP garage is the most celebrated example of a popular belief in the United States—that it is common for entrepreneurs to start companies in garages. Indeed, U.S. and other countries business history offers numerous stories of successful entrepreneurs (e.g., Walt Disney, Steve Jobs) whose garages served as early workshops for the products and services that eventually launched prominent U.S. businesses. However, the garage signifies more than just a commonly perceived locus of entrepreneurship. Rather it is a symbol that invokes up some common images of entrepreneurship, including the stimulating generation of innovative ideas, old-fashioned hard work and boot strapping resources to chase a dream, a rejection of the status quo, and the freedom of working for oneself. This article explores the authenticities of the entrepreneurial garage by addressing two main questions. First, myth about garage belief & its accuracy? Secondly, why is the garage belief prevalent and why does it continues?
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