印尼会计专业学生的职业选择因素

Charoline Cheisviyanny, S. Dwita, Dovi Septiari, N. Helmayunita
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摘要

摘要本研究旨在探讨影响会计专业学生毕业后择业的因素。在本研究中,我们试图弥补以往研究的两个空白。首先,以前的研究只集中在一个国家的一所大学或一个地区。其次,他们只考察了一个特定的职业选择,主要是作为会计师。本研究是对印度尼西亚会计专业的学生进行的,它设置受访者在开始时选择自己的职业,并根据职业选择填写问卷。本研究的输出为印尼会计专业学生的职业选择因素。通过了解这些因素,本研究为家长、讲师和大学提供了认识和见解,以帮助学生为未来的职业生涯做好准备。研究结果表明,家庭和大学之间需要合作。一方面,父母不应该把某种职业道路强加给学生,而应该鼓励学生选择适合需求和期望的职业。另一方面,大学应确保其毕业生的质量符合用户的需求和期望。数据是通过对印度尼西亚最后一年的会计学生进行在线调查收集的。358名受访者参与了此次调查。采用因子分析进行数据分析。本研究的结果证实了决定会计专业学生职业选择的所有因素。这些因素是社会价值观、报酬、就业市场确定性、专业认可、工作环境和家庭。有趣的是,家庭因素被分为两个因素:家庭支持和家庭环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Career choice factors of Indonesian accounting students
Abstract This research aims to define factors that influence accounting students in choosing their careers after graduated. There are two gaps of previous studies that we try to cover in this study. Firstly, previous studies only focused on one university or one region in a country. Secondly, they only examined a specific career choice, mostly as public accountants. This study is conducted on Indonesian accounting students and it set the respondents to choose their careers in the beginning and fill the questionnaire based on that career choices. The output of this study is career choice factors of Indonesian accounting students’. By understanding those factors, this study provide awareness and insights for parents, lecturers, and universities to prepare students for their future careers. The results imply the need for collaboration between family and university. On one side, parents should not push a certain career path to students, rather they should encourage students to choose careers suitable for needs and expectations. On the other side, university should ensure that the quality of their graduates suits to the needs and the expectation of users. Data were collected by conducting an online survey to the population of final-year accounting students in Indonesia. Three hundred and fifty-eight respondents participated in this survey. Factor analysis was used for data analysis. The result of this research confirmed all factors that determine career choices of accounting students. Those factors are social values, rewards, job market certainty, professional recognition, work environment, and family. Interestingly, the family factor is divided into two factors: family support and family environment.
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