加强坦桑尼亚开放大学研究生及时完成学业的监督支持服务

Kassim Salehe, Timothy Mandila, Philbert L. Vumilia
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摘要

本研究调查了监督支持服务在提高坦桑尼亚开放大学研究生及时完成学业方面的作用。本研究以Levy Vigotsky(1978)的最近发展区理论为指导。采用混合研究方法下的收敛设计方法。研究对象为989名研究生、133名研究督导、4名学院院长和1名研究生研究主任。采用分层随机抽样技术、多阶段抽样技术和目的抽样技术,共抽取调查对象242人。数据收集工具包括问卷调查、访谈指南和文献分析指南。仪器由研究专家进行验证,并采用Cronbach Alpha来确保问卷李克特量表项目的信度。使用三角测量和同行汇报来确保定性工具的可靠性。定量数据采用描述性统计分析,定性数据采用专题分析分析。调查结果显示,大部分研究生在科研指导方面没有得到足够的支持服务。该研究的结论是,对研究生的支持服务不足影响了他们及时完成学业。有人建议坦桑尼亚开放大学应确保向研究生提供和利用研究监督所需的支助服务,以促进他们及时完成学业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supervisory Support Services in Enhancing Postgraduate Students Timely Completion of Studies at the Open University of Tanzania
This study investigated supervisory support services in enhancing postgraduate students’ timely completion of studies at the Open University of Tanzania. The study was guided by the Zone of Proximal Development Theory by Levy Vigotsky (1978). Convergent design under a mixed research methods approach was employed. The target population were 989 postgraduate students, 133 research supervisors, 4 Faculty Deans and 1 Directors of postgraduate studies. Stratified random sampling technique, multistage sampling technique and purposive sampling technique were used to select a sample of 242 respodents. Questionnaires, interviews guides and document analysis guide were the data collection instruments used. Instruments were validated by research experts and Cronbach Alpha was used to ensure reliability of Likert scale items of questionnaires. Triangulation and peer debriefing were used to ensure reliability of qualitative instruments. Quantitative data were analysed by using descriptive statistics while qualitative data were analyzed by using thematic analysis. The findings indicated that majority of postgraduate students are not provided sufficient support services necessary for research supervision. The study concluded that insufficient support services given to postgraduate students affects their timely completion of studies. It was recommended that the Open University of Tanzania should ensure that support services necessary for research supervision are made available and accessible to postgraduate students for enhancing their timely completion of studies.
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