通过农民工就业促进经济发展

A. Mahendran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多年来,世界银行一直支持在包括太平洋地区在内的许多地区通过劳工移民项目促进经济发展的议程。证据似乎也表明,通过劳工移民计划有效促进经济发展,需要移民工人与东道国工业部门的合适就业机会适当匹配,因为东道国工业部门存在相关空缺,移民工人可以与之匹配,并且他们能够以有意义的方式从事这些工作。因此,有必要分析与东道国境内出现劳动力短缺的工业部门有关的劳动力市场数据,以便准确确定需要适当匹配的移徙工人流入以满足劳动力需求的职业群体。此外,这样的劳动力市场数据分析也将使特定部门内不同工作类别的劳动力短缺程度得到准确评估和评估,这可能有助于提高制定和实施的劳动力移民政策和计划的总体成功程度。为此,本文总结分析了移民工人在潜在东道国相关行业的特定职业群体中的潜在就业机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Facilitating Economic Development Through Employment Opportunities for Migrant Workers
The World Bank for several years has endorsed an agenda of promoting economic development through labour migrant programs in many regions including the Oceanic-Pacific region. Evidence also seems to indicate that the effective facilitation of economic development through labour migrant programs requires appropriate matching of migrant workers to suitable employment opportunities in industry sectors within host countries where there exists relevant vacancies that migrant workers could be matched to and that they would be able to undertake in a meaningful way. As such, the analysis of pertinent labour market data relating to industry sectors experiencing labour shortages within host countries is necessary to accurately identify occupational groups which require an influx of appropriately matched migrant workers to meet labour demand. In addition such labour market data analysis would also enable the extent of the labour shortages across the job categories within the specific sectors to be astutely assessed and evaluated, which is likely to contribute to improving the overall success of the labour migrant policies and programs that are developed and implemented. To this end, this paper provides a summary analysis of the potential employment opportunities for migrant workers within specific occupational groups across relevant industry sectors in potential host countries.
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