微处理器设计创新

T. Giuma, S. Warden
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摘要

本文综述了微处理器设计方面的新创新。晶体管技术,时钟速度,执行吞吐量和其他创新,如并行处理进行了讨论。从英特尔奔腾、DEC 21064“Alpha”和摩托罗拉MPC 601“PowerPC”这三种下一代处理器的新设计方法中,说明了对标量管道、强大的片上浮点单元和增强的内部缓存的利用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microprocessor design innovations
This paper reviews new innovations in microprocessor design. Transistor technologies, clock speed, execution throughput, and other innovations such as parallel processing are discussed. The utilization of superscalar pipelines, powerful on-chip floating point units, and enhanced internal caches are illustrated from new design approaches in three next-generation processors: the Intel Pentium, the DEC 21064 "Alpha", and the Motorola MPC 601 "PowerPC".
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