{"title":"Fill意大利面的物理和机械特性是位于马鲁库省Nusa Halmahera Minerals地下支柱过程中的土壤支持的背景材料","authors":"Hafizh Murtadho, Yuliadi, Yunus Ashari","doi":"10.29313/bcsme.v3i2.7995","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals is a mining company engaged in the gold mining business located in Gosowong, North Maluku. Mining is carried out with Open Pit Mining System and Underground Mining System using Open Pit Mini ng and Underhand Cut and Fill types. Geotechnical conditions in the Underground Mine are the main consent for the company by considering the safety of workers. There are several factors that can affect tunnel stability, including the condition of rock lithology, rock deformation, and groundwater conditions that interfere with ground support. Based on the actual situation in the field, there are still several active headings that are disturbed due to excessive groundwater which makes the mining cycle hampered due to the rehabilitation process, the presence of groundwater affects the condition of strengthening ground support in pasta fill (backfill) so that the tunnel has the potential to experience squeezing or shrinkage and rock collapse / collapse caused by load stress on rocks due to mining activities, Based on the results of observations and calculations, the 24% paste fill mix design conditions decreased in strength to 0.771 Mpa, with a Strength Factor value of 0.95 - 6. And get a total displacement value of 0.02 - 0.38 m. Geotechnic Monitoring Lidar validation states that there is movement in the roof and wall area in the K2-16 Sill area with a velocity value of 0.151 mm per day. Mix design recommendations affect the strengthening of ground support so as to maintain an optimal mining cycle and achieve the company's target. \nAbstrak. PT. Nusa Halmahera Minerals merupakan perusahaan tambang yang bergerak di bidang usaha pertambangan emas yang berlokasi di Gosowong, Maluku Utara. Penambangan dilakukan dengan Sistem Tambang Terbuka dan Sistem Tambang Bawah Tanah menggunakan jenis Open Pit Mining dan Underhand Cut and Fill. Kondisi geoteknik pada Tambang Bawah Tanah merupakan consent utama bagi perusahaan dengan mempertimbangkan keselamatan para pekerja. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kestabilan terowongan, diantaranya kondisi lithology batuan, adanya deformasi batuan, dan kondisi air tanah yang mengganggu terhadap ground supporting. Berdasarkan keadaan aktual di lapangan masih terdapat beberapa heading aktif yang terganggu akibat adanya air tanah yang berlebih sehingga membuat siklus penambangan terhambat akibat adanya proses rehab, adanya air tanah berpengaruh terhadap kondisi penguatan ground support pada pasta fill (backfill) sehingga terowongan berpotensi mengalami squeezing atau penyusutan dan runtuhnan batuan/collapse yang diakibatkan oleh load stress pada batuan akibat aktivitas penambangan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan perhitungan kondisi mix design pasta fill 24% mengalami penurunan kekuatan menjadi 0,771 Mpa, dengan nilai Strength Factor sebesar 0.95 – 6. Dan mendapatkan nilai total displacement sebesar 0.02 – 0.38 m. Validasi Geotechnic Monitoring Lidar menyatakan adanya pergerakan pada area roof dan juga wall di area K2-16 Sill dengan nilai velocity 0.151 mm per harinya. Rekomendasi mix design berpengaruh terhadap penguatan ground support sehinga mampu menjaga siklus penambangan yang optimal dan mencapai target dari perusahaan.","PeriodicalId":187584,"journal":{"name":"Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Karakteristik Fisik dan Mekanik Pasta Fill Sebagai Material Backfill Pada Proses Ground Support Di Underground Kencana, PT. Nusa Halmahera Minerals, Provinsi Maluku Utara\",\"authors\":\"Hafizh Murtadho, Yuliadi, Yunus Ashari\",\"doi\":\"10.29313/bcsme.v3i2.7995\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract. PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals is a mining company engaged in the gold mining business located in Gosowong, North Maluku. Mining is carried out with Open Pit Mining System and Underground Mining System using Open Pit Mini ng and Underhand Cut and Fill types. Geotechnical conditions in the Underground Mine are the main consent for the company by considering the safety of workers. There are several factors that can affect tunnel stability, including the condition of rock lithology, rock deformation, and groundwater conditions that interfere with ground support. Based on the actual situation in the field, there are still several active headings that are disturbed due to excessive groundwater which makes the mining cycle hampered due to the rehabilitation process, the presence of groundwater affects the condition of strengthening ground support in pasta fill (backfill) so that the tunnel has the potential to experience squeezing or shrinkage and rock collapse / collapse caused by load stress on rocks due to mining activities, Based on the results of observations and calculations, the 24% paste fill mix design conditions decreased in strength to 0.771 Mpa, with a Strength Factor value of 0.95 - 6. And get a total displacement value of 0.02 - 0.38 m. Geotechnic Monitoring Lidar validation states that there is movement in the roof and wall area in the K2-16 Sill area with a velocity value of 0.151 mm per day. Mix design recommendations affect the strengthening of ground support so as to maintain an optimal mining cycle and achieve the company's target. \\nAbstrak. PT. Nusa Halmahera Minerals merupakan perusahaan tambang yang bergerak di bidang usaha pertambangan emas yang berlokasi di Gosowong, Maluku Utara. Penambangan dilakukan dengan Sistem Tambang Terbuka dan Sistem Tambang Bawah Tanah menggunakan jenis Open Pit Mining dan Underhand Cut and Fill. Kondisi geoteknik pada Tambang Bawah Tanah merupakan consent utama bagi perusahaan dengan mempertimbangkan keselamatan para pekerja. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kestabilan terowongan, diantaranya kondisi lithology batuan, adanya deformasi batuan, dan kondisi air tanah yang mengganggu terhadap ground supporting. Berdasarkan keadaan aktual di lapangan masih terdapat beberapa heading aktif yang terganggu akibat adanya air tanah yang berlebih sehingga membuat siklus penambangan terhambat akibat adanya proses rehab, adanya air tanah berpengaruh terhadap kondisi penguatan ground support pada pasta fill (backfill) sehingga terowongan berpotensi mengalami squeezing atau penyusutan dan runtuhnan batuan/collapse yang diakibatkan oleh load stress pada batuan akibat aktivitas penambangan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan perhitungan kondisi mix design pasta fill 24% mengalami penurunan kekuatan menjadi 0,771 Mpa, dengan nilai Strength Factor sebesar 0.95 – 6. Dan mendapatkan nilai total displacement sebesar 0.02 – 0.38 m. Validasi Geotechnic Monitoring Lidar menyatakan adanya pergerakan pada area roof dan juga wall di area K2-16 Sill dengan nilai velocity 0.151 mm per harinya. Rekomendasi mix design berpengaruh terhadap penguatan ground support sehinga mampu menjaga siklus penambangan yang optimal dan mencapai target dari perusahaan.\",\"PeriodicalId\":187584,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering\",\"volume\":\"30 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsme.v3i2.7995\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsme.v3i2.7995","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals是一家从事金矿开采业务的矿业公司,位于北马鲁古Gosowong。采矿采用露天采矿系统和地下采矿系统,采用露天小型采矿和下手充填采矿方式。考虑到工人的安全,地下矿山的岩土条件是公司的主要同意。影响隧道稳定性的因素有很多,包括岩石岩性条件、岩石变形条件和地下水条件对地面支护的干扰。根据现场实际情况,目前仍有几个活动巷道因地下水过多而受到干扰,使开采周期因恢复过程而受到阻碍,地下水的存在影响了面状充填体(回填体)地基支护的加强条件,使巷道有可能发生挤压或收缩,以及因采矿活动对岩石产生荷载应力而引起的塌落/坍塌。根据观测和计算结果,24%膏体充填配合比设计条件下强度降低至0.771 Mpa,强度系数为0.95 ~ 6。得到总位移值为0.02 ~ 0.38 m。Geotechnic Monitoring Lidar验证表明,K2-16井区的顶板和墙体区域存在移动,速度值为0.151 mm / d。配合比设计建议影响地面支护的加强,从而保持最佳开采周期,实现公司目标。Abstrak。PT. Nusa Halmahera Minerals merupakan perusahaan tambang yang bergerak di bidang usaha pertambangan emas yang berlokasi di Gosowong, Maluku Utara。Penambangan dilakukan dengan system Tambang Terbuka dan system Tambang Bawah Tanah menggunakan jenis露天采矿矿山井下开采和充填。Kondisi geoteknik pada Tambang Bawah Tanah merupakan consent utama bagi perusahaan dengan成员pertimbangkan keselamatan para pekerja。Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kestabilan terowongan, diantaranya kondisi岩性batuan, adanya变形batuan, dankondisi空气tanah yang mengganggu terhadap地面支撑。中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:中文翻译为:Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan perhitungan kondisi设计面食填充24% mengalami penurunan kekuatan menjadi 0,771 Mpa,强度因子sebesar 0.95 - 6。丹门达帕坎尼莱总位移为0.02 - 0.38米。Validasi岩土监测激光雷达menyatakan adanya pergerakan pada区域屋顶和墙壁di区域K2-16仍在dengan nilai速度0.151 mm / harinya。建议混合设计berpengaruh terhadap企鹅地面支撑sehinga mampu menjaga siklus penambangan yang最佳dan menapai目标dari perusahaan。
Karakteristik Fisik dan Mekanik Pasta Fill Sebagai Material Backfill Pada Proses Ground Support Di Underground Kencana, PT. Nusa Halmahera Minerals, Provinsi Maluku Utara
Abstract. PT Nusa Halmahera Minerals is a mining company engaged in the gold mining business located in Gosowong, North Maluku. Mining is carried out with Open Pit Mining System and Underground Mining System using Open Pit Mini ng and Underhand Cut and Fill types. Geotechnical conditions in the Underground Mine are the main consent for the company by considering the safety of workers. There are several factors that can affect tunnel stability, including the condition of rock lithology, rock deformation, and groundwater conditions that interfere with ground support. Based on the actual situation in the field, there are still several active headings that are disturbed due to excessive groundwater which makes the mining cycle hampered due to the rehabilitation process, the presence of groundwater affects the condition of strengthening ground support in pasta fill (backfill) so that the tunnel has the potential to experience squeezing or shrinkage and rock collapse / collapse caused by load stress on rocks due to mining activities, Based on the results of observations and calculations, the 24% paste fill mix design conditions decreased in strength to 0.771 Mpa, with a Strength Factor value of 0.95 - 6. And get a total displacement value of 0.02 - 0.38 m. Geotechnic Monitoring Lidar validation states that there is movement in the roof and wall area in the K2-16 Sill area with a velocity value of 0.151 mm per day. Mix design recommendations affect the strengthening of ground support so as to maintain an optimal mining cycle and achieve the company's target.
Abstrak. PT. Nusa Halmahera Minerals merupakan perusahaan tambang yang bergerak di bidang usaha pertambangan emas yang berlokasi di Gosowong, Maluku Utara. Penambangan dilakukan dengan Sistem Tambang Terbuka dan Sistem Tambang Bawah Tanah menggunakan jenis Open Pit Mining dan Underhand Cut and Fill. Kondisi geoteknik pada Tambang Bawah Tanah merupakan consent utama bagi perusahaan dengan mempertimbangkan keselamatan para pekerja. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kestabilan terowongan, diantaranya kondisi lithology batuan, adanya deformasi batuan, dan kondisi air tanah yang mengganggu terhadap ground supporting. Berdasarkan keadaan aktual di lapangan masih terdapat beberapa heading aktif yang terganggu akibat adanya air tanah yang berlebih sehingga membuat siklus penambangan terhambat akibat adanya proses rehab, adanya air tanah berpengaruh terhadap kondisi penguatan ground support pada pasta fill (backfill) sehingga terowongan berpotensi mengalami squeezing atau penyusutan dan runtuhnan batuan/collapse yang diakibatkan oleh load stress pada batuan akibat aktivitas penambangan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan perhitungan kondisi mix design pasta fill 24% mengalami penurunan kekuatan menjadi 0,771 Mpa, dengan nilai Strength Factor sebesar 0.95 – 6. Dan mendapatkan nilai total displacement sebesar 0.02 – 0.38 m. Validasi Geotechnic Monitoring Lidar menyatakan adanya pergerakan pada area roof dan juga wall di area K2-16 Sill dengan nilai velocity 0.151 mm per harinya. Rekomendasi mix design berpengaruh terhadap penguatan ground support sehinga mampu menjaga siklus penambangan yang optimal dan mencapai target dari perusahaan.