从潘查希拉思想的角度研究基于自由主义的正义戒律和正义理论

Liana Endah Susanti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自由意志主义是一种哲学分类,它认为自由是必须尊重的主要观点。在这种假设下,自由意志主义通常被视为一种经过处理的结果,或者是一种更礼貌地掩盖无政府主义的新思想。自由意志主义开创了一个国家角色最小化的社会,作为实现权利和创造正义的表现,在这个社会中,资源的分配是由每个人通过市场机制的能力决定的。在这种情况下,造成分裂并对他们的社会生活产生不利影响并非不可能。而另一方面,政府,正如自由主义者所设置的那样,只是作为一个稳定器来监督和确保没有侵犯权利的行为发生,而不是作为一个国家目标创造的开放方式。在更深层次上,自由意志主义者反对各种带有公共利益和税收味道的规章制度,因为它们被认为是另一种形式的隐蔽奴役。之所以这么说,是因为对他们来说,政府的收入除了造成必须由每个人承担的义务外,实际上还会阻碍每个人的发展和生产力。随着意识形态阶层的发展,各种各样的猜测、新的争论和术语出现了,这些人声称自由意志主义者就是他们所理解的那样。因此出现了新的术语,如保守,左-右,当代等等,作为自由意志主义阵营的一种划分形式。基于此,这必然使它们在权利的配置和司法的适用上各具特色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kajian Terhadap Sila Keadilan Dan Teori Keadilan Berfalsafah Libertarianisme Dari Sudut Pandang Berideologi Pancasila
Libertarianism is a classification of philosophy which considers freedom as the main perspective that must be honored. With this assumption making libertarianism is often seen as a processed result or new ideas as a more polite cover of anarchism. Libertarianism initiates a society with a minimal state role, as a manifestation of the fulfillment of rights and the creation of justice where the distribution of resources is determined by the ability of each individual through a market mechanism. With this, it is not impossible to cause a disintegration that will adversely affect their social life. Whereas on the other hand, the government, as it has been placed by libertarians, only acts as a stabilizer to monitor and ensure that there are no violations of rights that occur, not as an opening way towards the creation of a country's goals. Deeper, libertarians oppose various regulations and rules that smell of public interest as well as taxes because they are considered another form of covert slavery. This is said because for them, besides causing obligations that must be borne by each individual, government revenues will actually hinder the development and productivity of each individual. Various speculations, new arguments and terms emerge along with the development of ideological strata that claim that libertarians are as they understand them. Thus emerging new terms such as conservative, left-right, contemporary and so forth as a form of division of the libertarian camp. Based on this, it certainly makes them have their own characteristics in the placement of rights and the application of justice.
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