汽车起重机伸缩臂的惯性载荷

Volodymyr Volianiuk, I. Gorbatyuk, Dmitry Mishchuk
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摘要

问题。对已有的研究和文献进行了分析,其中突出的主要问题是,在计算汽车起重机箭头惯性载荷时,没有考虑到很多因素。考虑到这些因素,将使您能够更准确地确定汽车起重机臂架的惯性载荷,从而进行臂架元件的强度推断及其驱动机构部件的选择。的目标。本文的目的是确定汽车侧起重机在不稳定运动过程中作用在其载荷和箭头上的惯性载荷。方法。为了计算惯性载荷,根据《安全规程》的要求,提出了确定联合作业时汽车起重机臂架总惯性载荷的方法。确定了以下情况下的总惯性载荷:货物和箭头的联合升降;起吊,转动吊臂;举起并转动箭头。结果。所得到的依赖关系用于确定汽车起重机旋转臂的惯性载荷,将允许更准确地考虑多个因素来计算这些载荷的值,以便对臂架进行强计算,选择其部件机构。创意。在计算惯性载荷时,考虑了臂架的重量和长度;货物的起升重量和高度;箭头起重机的半径;起重机旋转部分的转速;货物和箭的移动速度;起重机构的启动时间和制动,吊臂的出发和转向的变化。这种技术的优点是它的独创性。实用价值。利用该技术可以更准确地考虑多种因素来确定汽车起重机在起重机构不稳定运动过程中的惯性载荷值,臂架的出流量及其旋转的变化,从而进行臂架元件的坚固性计算,其部件的选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The inertial loads of a telescopic boom of a truck crane
Problem. The analysis of existing research and publications in which the main problem is highlighted, namely, that many factors are not taken into account when calculating the inertial loads of the car crane arrows. Accounting for these factors will allow you to more accurately determine the inertial loads of the boom of the car crane, to carry out strength-hunches of the elements of the boom and the selection of components of its drive mechanisms. Goal. The purpose of the work is to determine the inertial navan-loads acting on the load and arrow of the automobile-side crane during the unstable movement of its. Methodology. To calculate the inertial loads, the technique of determining the total inertial loads of the car crane boom during joint operations in accordance with the Safety Regulations has been developed. Total inertial loads were determined for the following cases: joint lifting (lowering) of cargo and arrows; lifting the load and turning the boom; lifting and turning the arrow. Results. The resulting dependencies for determining the inertial loads of the rotary boom of the car crane will allow more accurately taking into account multiple factors to calculate the values of these loads in order to conduct strong calculations of the boom, the selection of its components mechanisms. Originality. When calculating inertial loads, the weight and length of the boom are taken into account; weight and height of lifting of cargo; the radius of the arrow crane; rotation speed of the rotary part of the crane; speed of movement of cargo and arrows; start time and braking of cargo lifting mechanisms, change of departure and turn of the boom. The advantage of this technique is its originality. Practical value. The use of this technique allows more accurately taking into account multiple factors to determine the values of the inertial loads of the automobile crane during the unstable movement of the cargo lifting mechanisms, changes in the discharge of the boom and its rotation in order to conduct strong-standing calculations of the boom elements, the selection of its components.
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