Claircity项目:公民主导的方案,以改善欧洲城市的空气质量

E. Hayes, A. King, Alastair Callum, Ben Williams, K. Vanherle, Corra Boushel, J. Barnes, T. Chatterton, H. Bolscher, É. Csobod, L. Fogg-Rogers, S. Slingerland, J. Longhurst
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引用次数: 4

摘要

©2018 WIT出版社。空气污染对欧洲公民的健康产生了重大影响,尤其是在城市地区。2014年,空气污染导致欧洲40多万人过早死亡。在我们的城市中,这种公共卫生影响最为严重,因为高人口密度和高环境浓度导致接触风险增加。由于空气污染与健康的其他社会决定因素相互作用,造成不成比例的风险和负担,这种健康影响进一步加剧。传统的自上而下的政府政策制定和咨询,加上对空气污染源和解决方案非常以技术为中心的观点,导致公民对空气污染问题普遍漠不关心,从而缺乏解决方案的自主权。ClairCity项目旨在推动公众对空气质量差的原因的认识发生重大转变,邀请市民就空气污染和碳减排政策发表意见,以塑造未来的城市。通过将公民的行为和活动置于空气质量和碳管理政策制定的核心,ClairCity利用一套创新的工具包来增强量化和公民参与(如调查、研讨会、在线游戏和应用程序),以评估公众对特定政策的接受程度,并实现自下而上、公民主导的场景创建过程,使公民能够想象他们城市的清洁、低碳、健康未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CLAIRCITY PROJECT: CITIZEN-LED SCENARIOS TO IMPROVE AIR QUALITY IN EUROPEAN CITIES
© 2018 WIT Press. Air pollution has as significant impact on the health of European citizens, particularly in urban areas, and was responsible for more than 400,000 premature deaths in Europe in 2014. It is within our cities where this public health impact is most acute as high population densities and high ambient concentrations result in an increased risk of exposure. This health impact is further exacerbated as air pollution interacts with other social determinants of health creating a disproportionate risk and burden. Traditional top-down government policy development and consultation, married with a very techno-centric view of air pollution sources and solutions, has resulted in a general apathy among citizens towards the problem of air pollution and subsequently a lack of ownership of the solutions. The ClairCity Project aims to create a major shift in public understanding towards the causes of poor air quality, inviting citizens to give their opinions on air pollution and carbon reduction policies to shape the cities of the future. By putting citizens' behaviour and activities at the heart of policy making for air quality and carbon management, ClairCity has utilised a suite of innovative toolkits for enhanced quantification and citizen engagement (such as surveys, workshops, online games and apps) to assess the public acceptability of specific policies and also to enable a bottom-up, citizen-led scenario creation process whereby citizens are empowered to visualise clean, low carbon, healthy futures for their city.
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