用时延路由求解VRPTW以满足聚类约束

R. Y. Soo, Yong Haur Tay
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文提出了一个新的研究领域,为广泛研究的具有时间窗约束的车辆路径问题,VRPTW。该问题被重新定义为一个附加约束,称为聚类约束。添加此约束的原因是为了切实节省业务目标,即物流公司的实际运营成本。在解决VRPTW问题时,提出了一种可以满足这一约束的解决方案。解决方案是增加额外的“延迟路线”,以便根据今天的计划外订单模拟预测的明天的路线来计划那些无法适应今天路线的订单。在我们的实验中,我们使用了来自[2]Solomon Marius M的VRPTW基准问题的基准,以及[3]Gehring和Homberger的原始Solomon基准数据集的扩展VRPTW实例。我们对数据集做了一些修改,以便能够运行我们的实验。在新的约束条件下,通过对算法的优先级进行不同的调优,我们收集了不同的解的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solving VRPTW with delay route to satisfy clustering constraint
This paper proposes a new area of research for the widely researched Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Window constraints, VRPTW. The problem was redefined with an additional constraint which is to be called the clustering constraints. The reason behind adding this constraint was to realistically save the business goal, which is the real-world operating cost of a logistics company. A proposed solution that can cater for this constraint in solving VRPTW problems was introduced. The solution was to add additional “delay routes” in order to plan those orders that cannot be fitted in today's route simulating the predicted tomorrow's route based on the unplanned orders for today. In our experiments the benchmark from [2] Solomon Marius M's VRPTW Benchmark Problems as well as [3] Gehring and Homberger's extended VRPTW instances of the original Solomon benchmark datasets was utilized. We did some modification to the datasets to be able to run our experiments. We collected different results of the solution with different tuning on the prioritization of the algorithm on the new constraint.
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