国家和地方立法机构对私营企业的监管、监督和监督

Željko Nikač, Božidar Forca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了塞尔维亚共和国私营保安部门在保护人身、财产和商业职能方面的法律地位、组织和活动。导论部分介绍了私人保安,在发达国家的保安体系中占有令人羡慕的地位。在转型期国家,私人安全伴随着社会和经济变化,近年来变得越来越重要。在南斯拉夫联邦共和国解体整整二十年之后,塞尔维亚的主要法律没有对这一部门进行法律管制,而是适用一般条例,这些条例零碎地处理自由贸易组织问题,并管制经济业务、工作和就业。第二部分为中心部分,从我国的法律框架出发,提出了最重要的国际法律渊源和解决办法。2013年底,通过了《私人保安法》和《侦查活动法》,并制定了实施细则。由于塞尔维亚申请加入欧盟并与欧盟法律协调条例,这方面的适当法律条例尤为重要。结语部分强调需要进一步协调与欧盟的规范,建立良好的做法,并需要加强国家对私营保安部门的控制和监督。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MEĐUNARODNI I NACIONALNI LEGISLATIVNI OKVIR PRIVATNE BEZBEDNOSTI U ZAŠTITI LICA, IMOVINE I POSLOVANJA
The paper discusses the legal status, organization and activities of the Private Security Sector in the Republic of Serbia in the function of protection of persons, property and business. The introductory part talks about private security, which in developed countries has an enviable place in the security system. In countries in transition, private security has accompanied social and economic changes and has gained in importance in recent years. After the disintegration of the SFRY for a full twenty years, this sector was not legally regulated by the main law in Serbia, but general regulations were applied, which fragmentarily deal with the issue of FTO and regulate economic business, work and employment. In the second part, the central part, the most important international legal sources and solutions from our national framework are presented. At the end of 2013, the Law on Private Security and the Law on Detective Activity were adopted, as well as bylaws for their implementation. Adequate legal regulations in this area are especially important due to Serbia's application for EU accession and harmonization of regulations with EU law. The concluding part emphasizes the need for further harmonization of norms with the EU, building good practice and the need to strengthen the control and supervision of the private security sector by the state.
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